Living after Death free essay sample

At 8 years old weeks, a creating babys facial highlights are obvious and his heart is thumping consistently. Indeed, even at this early age they as of now gangs the two characteristics that are generally fundamental to human presence: personality and wellbeing. It is said that having a child is the best satisfaction a human can understanding. As people we look to bring a kid up in request to satisfy our lives by realizing we affected a people life and formed them into the sort of individuals they would grow up to be. In any case, we don't frequently look at how as a kid may shape us. I was unable to be distraught at her. Did she truly figure I would be furious? I had needed a child kin my entire life and I was at long last getting one; I found no issue with that. I was thrilled; for a considerable length of time it was everything I could contemplate. We will compose a custom article test on Living in the afterlife or on the other hand any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page A large number of cliché kin holding situations were at that point framing in my mind. I would be the older sibling, 16 years greater and I had just reported this would have been my child, my unparalleled delight. So fittingly my mother regarded me with naming him. After broad exploration I, picked Aiden meaning little fire. What's to come was promising and the world appeared to have taken kindness on me until I got back home from school that day. I could tell something wasn't right when I ventured into my garage. My father was home early, something he never did. My house was undetectably mutilated. There were no lights, no sounds, and no life. Our generally clamoring kitchen was quiet and I found a heap of bloodstained garments in the bath. Something had transpired, I knew it. The tears were at that point stinging before I even realized what. Ectopic, removing truly implies from place. At the point when placed with regards to pregnancy it portrays a circumstance where the baby starts to develop in the fallopian tube instead of the uterus. There is neither enough space nor supplements for an infant to develop there. Moreover in the event that it keeps on creating in the fallopian tube it could break the organ where it lives. In all cases ectopic pregnancy prompts unsuccessful labor. It took crisis medical procedure to spare my moms life and annihilate my siblings. It was a torment like I had never experienced. Having never lost somebody near me, this was my first experience with death. The most exceedingly awful part was he kicked the bucket before he lived. I reviled God for taking him from us and for quite a while lost all confidence. I fell profound into a downturn and denied everything from food to sympathy. To me nobody comprehended. Individuals would reveal to me that I never at any point met him, and that I couldnt let this cut me down. I reacted that they had never met God but then religion administers the world. I was centered around my torment and I took shots back at any individual who might attempt to help. It was that sort of reasoning that didn’t permit me to haul myself out of the gap I had burrowed. Focusing on the negative, I couldnt even think about the positive. Was this the sort of good example I had needed to be for Aiden? No. It took me some time to recover my confidence, my hopefulness, and my normal dietary patterns, yet I understood it was generally advantageous. Had he been conceived, I would have strived to be the most astounding good example in his life. Anyway I understood he was all the while watching me, and I had no explanation not to keep being that good example. Despite the fact that he wasn’t conceived, I despite everything adored him, and I understood perhaps that is the thing that he was intended to do: shape me into a superior individual. With his passing I came to realize that life is valuable , that I am fortunate to be alive and for each second he didn’t get the opportunity to live, I would live twofold. I accept every open entryway I am introduced, I discover magnificence in basic things, and I give life all Ive got on the grounds that after all we just get one, and it is intended to be lived without limit. Incidentally enough, I owe this vitality to somebody who neve r lived. My Aiden: the little fire that touched off my life.

Obligations of a Licensee for Business Law- MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Talk about theRights and Obligations of a Licenseefor Business Law. Answer: As a licensee one has legitimate commitments towards people that visit his premises as supporters, on that he has lawful commitments towards his staff and the general condition. A portion of those commitments incorporate; Under theWork Health and Safety Act 2011, he is committed to guarantee a sheltered situation for benefactors, staff and the zones encompassing the authorized premises. Also, every licensee has an obligation to give drinking water to supporters inside his premises. This is made compulsory by the Liquor Regulation 2002, where cold drinking water should be made accessible at a sensible expense to benefactors (Brenda and Peter, 2015). Another commitment for the licensee will be to guarantee that tables and environmental factors inside the premises are freed from void glasses and containers. The staff should tidy up what isn't being used. This forestalls circumstances where the focal point could be used as a weapon in the event that a fight emerged. The licensee has an obligation to guarantee the wellbeing and satisfaction in the benefactors present in his premises; he at that point has a duty to deny people who are smashed or pugnacious from entering or staying on his authorized premises (Atherton, 2011). The licensee additionally has rights exercisable to him as the permit holder, they incorporate; Declining passage into the premises by any individual as long as that refusal isn't oppressive dependent on sex, race or other unlawful predispositions Licensee has the privilege to ask any benefactor inside his authorized premises to leave or clear the premises The licensee has a privilege to decline to serve or offer to a benefactor if the said supporter is as of now inebriated The licensee has the ability to give an excepting request to a benefactor that is enforceable by the police. As the licensee, I have an obligation to guarantee that the supporters who visit my premises are sheltered and ready to appreciate without impedance. I additionally have an obligation to my staff to ensure they are working in a helpful situation liberated from provocation. In the event that Larry has become a consistent irritation at the café, at that point I claim all authority to prohibit him from entering the eatery. I likewise bear an obligation towards Larry; Neither my staff nor I should serve him any more alcohol after he displays indications of inebriation. This is unlawful under area 105 of the Liquor Act 2010. Risk with respect to the licensee will emerge just if certain parts of law can be demonstrated by Larry. The cases radiating from the conditions given will be under tort law, explicitly the tort of carelessness. Carelessness emerges when one gathering is harmed or endures misfortune because of the demonstrations or oversight of another. In the event that the demonstration or oversight is demonstrated, at that point the bothered party gets repaid by the litigant. To demonstrate carelessness one needs to set up the accompanying; That an obligation of care was owed to him by the litigant. An obligation of care is owed to any individual who can be predictably harmed by your activities or exclusions. This component is normally not hard to demonstrate, and for our situation especially the licensee owed Larry an obligation of care since by not dealing with the premises offices he put him at risk for getting injured. That the litigant was in break of that obligation; this component is the one used to determine shortcoming and is the one that turns into the fundamental territory of conflict with the offended party asserting in the event that the respondent been progressively careful, at that point the mishap would not have happened. Larry was owed an obligation of care by the licensee; the licensee didn't take suitable measure to guarantee that the latrine was appropriately bolted with an utilitarian lock to keep clueless clients out of it. That the offended parties injury or misfortune was because of the litigant not completing that obligation of care; from our case, the wounds continued by Larry were as an immediate result of the latrine divider falling on him. Other than carelessness, the issue of occupiers obligation will emerge. Occupiers risk is the obligation of care owed by the occupier of premises towards guests who visit the premises and who endure injury or misfortune during their stay at the premises. Segment 14A of the Wrongs Act 1958 characterizes occupiers risk and gives the degree wherein it will apply. The demonstration further expresses that an occupier of any reason owes an obligation to any individual on his reason and for our situation it becomes clear that the licensee owed Larry that obligation of care. In any case, customary law in Australia has as of late adopted a strategy where they administer a constrained obligation of care with regards to bars and bars. Benefactors have been given more noteworthy duty with regards to their security particularly on the off chance that they were drinking intentionally (Curtwoods, 2016). In Cole v South Tweed Heads Rugby Club Pty Ltd [2004] HCA 29 (Cole) the court took a gander at custom-based law position identifying with the obligation set on bars and clubs for wounds to benefactors which occur graciousness of their inebriation. The High Court thought about an augmentation of occupiers' risk to incorporate a more extensive obligation to benefactors when serving liquor. For this situation, the court held that the licensee had made every vital step inside its capacity to guarantee that the offended party had left the premises securely. Segment 50(2) of the common risk act keeps an official courtroom from granting harms to an offended party who was inebriated at the hour of the episode. The exemption is that the court gets persuaded that the injury or misfortune would have still happened regardless of whether the offended party had not been inebriated. In such a case then the courts assume contributory carelessness where both the offended party and respondent were incompletely subject for the injury or misfortune (Hely, 2008). For this situation, the licensee had a lock on the old latrine, yet the lock was corroded and unusable importance supporters may have had the option to get to it. This shows the licensee bombed in taking due consideration particularly in a domain where individuals were probably going to be inebriated. He and his staff saw that Larry was exceptionally inebriated however ignored the way that the can at the back may have represented a peril to him. This, in this manner, makes him obligated and not simply that, he additionally turns out to be vicariously subject for his workers. Then again, Larry has an obligation towards him and can't completely accuse his incident for the licensee. In this manner he will likewise be mostly at risk for the wounds he endured. References Brenda, M., and Peter, H., (2015) Two Problems Of Occupiers Liability. Melbourne University Law Review, 508-538. Atherton, C., and Atherton, A., (2011) Tourism, Travel and Hospitality Law, 2ndedn, Thomson Reuters (Professional) Australia Ltd Ch 14 pp 448-469. Curwoods Lawyers. (2016) Bars, Clubs and Patrons-Overview. November 2016: 2-7. Hely, Brook. (2008) Open all hours: The compass of Vicarious Liability in 'Off the clock' Sexual Harassment Complaints. Federal Law Review, 174-206. The Law Reform Commission. (1987). Occupiers Liability. Canberra: Australian Government Publishing Service, 31 Novemebr. Parliament of Victoria, Research Brief No 6, September 2009, Liquor Control Reform Amendment (Licensing) Bill. Alcohol Act, 2010. Wrongs Act, 1958.

5 Ways to Create Solitude with Minimalism

5 Ways to Create Solitude with Minimalism Our daily lives are filled with noise, and every day its getting harder to turn down the volume. Even the places in which we used to find brief stints of solitude have been enveloped by our heavily mediated culture: airport waiting rooms pipe infotainment into our heads via overhead HD monitors, grocery store check-out lines drip soul-crushing pop music into our ears, and even bookstores (whats left of them) bombard us with ambient advertisements and visual clutter. And dont get me started on the things within our control: our televisions, Internet connections, smartphones, tablets,  and our infinite technical advancesâ€"most of which cocoon our attention spans every waking moment of every day. Often the noise feels inescapable, un-turn-down-able, utterly overwhelming. The only way to avoid it seems to be while were sleeping. (Or does it invade our dreams, too?) But theres good news: we can turn down the noise. Its not easy, and it takes a certain kind of awareness, but we can turn it down. It is our choice. I’ve found at least five ways to create solitude in chaotic times. 1. Wake early. Wake slowly. Take your time. Think. I write in the mornings in a quiet room with no distractionsâ€"no TV, no radio, no clocks, no noise: just me, my thoughts, and the words on the page. 2. Schedule time to read. I love reading, especially literary fiction. It is a way for me to force myself into solitude: just me, my thoughts, and the characters on the page. 3. Go for a walk. I walk all the time. Walking gives me uninterrupted time to think, time for myself, time inside my head to marshal my thoughts and emotions. Even if it’s a fifteen-minute walk, it’s worth my time: just me, my thoughts, and the city lights under Midwest skies. 4. Exercise. I exercise every day. Sometimes I go to the gym. Sometimes I do push-ups, squats, and pull-ups in the park. Whatever I do, I have the opportunity to do it by myself in solitude: just me, my thoughts, and my body in motion. 5. Get rid of distractions. This sounds like common sense, but we’re so distracted by the noise that common sense doesn’t seem all that common these days. But you can try to turn off your cellphone for a while, dump your television, kill the Internet for a month, get rid of a few clocks, check email and social networks only once a day, and find other ways to remove subtle distractions from your life. That’s what I’ve done, and it’s great: just me, my thoughts, and a more meaningful life. Read this essay and 150 others in our new book, Essential.

Sexual Harassment A Type Of Physical Assault - 2045 Words

Sexual Harassment, a type of physical assault that can happen to any age group and any gender. Sexual Harassment has been around for many years, yet was not classified as a major situation until a couple years back. Sure, women are usually the main target for this type of harassment, but have has been many cases of men and younger boys being sexually harassed too. Sexual harassment does not only affect a person’s emotional development, but the external actions of the victim. Sexual harassment is still seen today in our society and it is of serious importance that should not be taken lightly of or brushed off at any given circumstance. The most common line that a harasser will use in order to defend the reality that he just assaulted a person for their own sick pleasure is â€Å"she was asking for it!† They will try to defend themselves by saying that the type of clothing the victim wore provoked their urges, or the person agreed to it but changed their minds so it was o kay, or the most common one would be that she was under alcoholic influence yet she still agreed to it. What these people fail to understand is that if a person says no or they are not fully conscious of their actions then the answer is absolutely a no, not â€Å"only if you can persuade me.† Another most common line used to defend the actions of the harasser is â€Å"boys will be boys.† Instead of teaching young men not to harass or sexually assault or insult someone our society would rather tell our girls to be cautiousShow MoreRelatedGender Based Violence Against Women1428 Words   |  6 Pagesdiscussed in three forms, intimate partner abuse, harassment, and sexual assault. Intimate partner violence is also referred to as domestic violence, moreover it is violence between two adults, current or former husband and wife or intimate partner, which can include physical, sexual, or psychological abuse. When it comes to intimate partner violence, women are more like to become victims while men are more likely to become the aggressors. Physical abuse includes hitting, slapping, kicking, lockingRead MoreGender-Based Violence. Gender-Based Violence Is Only One1438 Words   |  6 Pagesdiscussed in three forms, intimate partner abuse, harassment, and sexual assault. Intimate partner violence is also referred to as domestic violence, moreover it is violence between two adults, current or former husband and wife or intimate partner, which can include physical, sexual, or psychological abuse. When it comes to intimate partner violence, women are more like to become victims while men are more likely to become the aggressors. Physical abuse includes hitting, slapping, kicking, lockingRead MoreSexual Assault And Sexual Harassment1322 Words   |  6 Pagesban on women in combat, many still oppose this decision. Many Combat jobs have very strict requirements, such as physical abilities. There are many concerns of women being able to fulfill these types of requirements. Another big concern is the risk of sexual assault and sexual harassment, many people feel that women in combat jobs are at a higher risk of being subjected to these types of things. The safety of our soldiers whether male or female is a big concern for everybody, no matter their positi onRead MoreThe Definition Of Ethical Integrity1513 Words   |  7 Pages turbulent, and often strained developments in the relationship between men and women, and employers and employees. Contrary to public opinion, both men and women can become victims of sexual harassment and sexual assault. This paper will address some of the issues linked with sexual harassment and sexual assault in the working environment. In centuries past work, conditions in the workplace for women became so bad that the government had to intervene. New laws and organizations were initiated inRead MoreSexual Assault And Sexual Harassment1251 Words   |  6 Pagesstay there regardless of what may happen. A special bond develops when leaders live their lives following the fundamentals of leadership.†-- SMA Glen E. Morrell Today, sexual assault and sexual harassment continues to occur throughout the Army. The effects of sexual assault and harassment can be psychological, emotional, and/or physical. Some of the effects victims may experience is depression, anxiety, PTSD, or even suicide. Occurrences of these events is harmful to the morale of soldiers, hindersRead MoreThe Code Of Conduct For Armed Forces1413 Words   |  6 Pagesvictims of physical violence within the workplace and/or involving their co-workers. Recognition. In the Code of Conduct for the Armed Forces of the United States, there are vague guidelines for soldiers to follow when they are not in combat. All seven articles are valuing the soldier’s loyalty to the Armed Forces and the land of the free, United States of America. Whereas other organizations I have worked for, their Code of Conducts would cover the bases of discrimination, harassment, conflictsRead More The Prevalence of Sexual Harassment on College Campuses Essay1399 Words   |  6 PagesThe Prevalence of Sexual Harassment on College Campuses One night, â€Å"Amy,† a student at State, was hanging out with some friends in her room. â€Å"A bunch of people were there, and one guy I didn’t know was obviously drunk and kept asking me out. I tried to brush him off, and didn’t take it seriously because he was drunk. I left to go to sleep. â€Å"He followed me to my room and kept banging on my bedroom door, trying to push it open and asking me to talk to him. I talked to him for a little while justRead MoreViolence Against Women1315 Words   |  6 Pagestwo women every year is abused in anyway (sexual assault/rape, battering/physical violence, emotional/verbal abuse, stalking, sexual harassment, human trafficking, etc.) Even though there is awareness than there was in the past decades about preventing violence against women, the crime is still continued today in society. Domestic Violence is when spouses, intimate partners or dates use physical violence, sexual abuse, threats, emotional abuse, harassment, or stalking to control the behavior of theirRead MoreSex in the Workplace1539 Words   |  7 PagesPlace in the Workplace? The purpose for this term paper is to review the issues of sexual harassment in the workplace. As the workforce and diversity in the workforce increase, sexual harassment has a higher chance to occur. I will discuss how sexual harassment is viewed, what constitutes sexual harassment, ways to prevent it from happening, the cause of sexual harassment, the conduct, consequences, types, laws, how it should be handled in the workplace and also give my view points In 1980,Read MoreRape And Sexual Assault Of The Military1328 Words   |  6 PagesRape and sexual assault are major issues in the military. The purpose of this essay is to discuss the issue of rape and sexual assault in the military. The number of attacks for rape and sexual assault in the military are at an all-time high. Women have recently been allowed to fight on the front line. While this may be a huge achievement for women-kind, for this woman, it is a very scary thought. I am a women with female relatives, with female friends. I may be forced to join the military one day

Ancient Remains †Fossil DNA of Former Life

News that scientists had recovered actual marrow from a dinosaur fossil aroused much amazement. But the achievement is not a surprise. In fact, it doesnt even set a new record for the oldest pieces of life. Most of us think of fossils as dead things that have been petrified, turned to stone. But that doesnt have to be. The actual bodies of once-living things can escape being petrified for a very long time under the right conditions. A fossil is defined as any evidence of life from the prehistoric or geologic past that is preserved in the Earths crust. A prejudice against preservation may have kept scientists from looking for meat in the ancient bones, but now we know better, and a race is on to find ever-older tissues. Creatures in Ice Ãâ€"tzi, the 5,000-year-old ice man found in an Alpine glacier in 1991, is the best-known example of a frozen fossil. Mammoths and other extinct polar animals are also known from permafrost. These fossils are not as pretty as the food in your freezer, as they undergo a kind of slow mummification in the frozen condition. Its a geologic version of freezer burn in which ice migrates out of the tissues into the surroundings. Frozen bison bones nearly 60,000 years old were analyzed in 2002, yielding DNA fragments and bone proteins that could be compared to existing species. Mammoth hair turns out to be even better than bones for preserving DNA. But Antarctica holds the record in this field, with microbes in deep ice that are 8 million years old. Dried Remains The desert preserves dead matter by desiccation. Ancient humans have been naturally mummified this way, such as the 9,000-year-old Nevadan known as Spirit Cave Man. Older material is preserved by various desert packrats, which have the habit of making piles of plant matter cemented into rock-hard bricks by their viscous urine. When preserved in dry caves, these packrat middens can last tens of thousands of years. The beauty of packrat middens is that they can yield deep environmental data about the American West during the late Pleistocene: vegetation, climate, even the cosmic radiation of the times. Similar middens are being studied in other parts of the world. Even the remains of extinct creatures still exist in dried form. Mammoths are most famous for their permafrost carcasses, but mammoth dung is known from desiccated specimens. Amber Of course Jurassic Park put amber in the public consciousness with its plot based on the idea of retrieving dinosaur DNA from blood-sucking insects trapped in amber. But progress toward that movies scenario is slow and possibly stopped. Lots of different creatures are documented from amber, from frogs and insects to bits of plants. But the published DNA retrievals have not yet been duplicated. Perfect Fossils In a few places plant matter has been preserved in sediment for many millions of years. The Clarkia beds of northern Idaho are between 15 and 20 million years old, putting their origin in the Miocene Epoch. Tree leaves can be split from these rocks still displaying their seasonal colors, green or red. Biochemicals including lignins, flavonoids,  and aliphatic polymers can be extracted from these fossils, and DNA fragments are known from fossil liquidambar, magnolias and tulip trees (Liriodendron). The current champions in this field are the Eocene dawn-redwood forests of Axel Heiberg Island, in the Canadian Arctic. For about 50 million years the stumps, logs, and foliage of these trees have been preserved almost totally unmineralized, thanks to swift burial in conditions that kept oxygen out. Today this fossil wood lies on the ground, ready to pick up and burn. Tourists and coal miners alike threaten this scientific treasure. Dinosaur Marrow Mary Schweitzer, the North Carolina State University professor who documented soft tissues  in Tyrannosaurus rex leg bones, has been exploring biomolecules in ancient fossils for several years. The presence of those in the 68-million-year-old bones was not the oldest of her finds, but actual tissues of this age are unprecedented. The discovery challenges our notions of how fossils form. Surely more examples will be found, perhaps in existing museum specimens. Salt Microbes A startling Nature paper in 2000 reported the revival of bacterial spores from a brine pocket in a salt crystal in a Permian salt bed in New Mexico, some 250 million years old. Naturally, the claim brought criticism: the laboratory or the salt bed was contaminated, and in any case, the DNA of the microbes (the genus Virgibacillus) was too close a match to more recent species. But the discoverers have defended their technique and raised other ​​scenarios  for the DNA evidence. And in the April 2005 Geology they published evidence from the salt itself, showing that it (1) matches what we know of Permian seawater and (2) appears to date from the time of the salts formation, not a later event. For now, this bacillus holds the title of Earths oldest living fossil.

Night Creature Crescent Moon Chapter 13 Free Essays

â€Å"What kind of curse?† I managed. â€Å"Oh, not a real curse.† Mrs. We will write a custom essay sample on Night Creature: Crescent Moon Chapter 13 or any similar topic only for you Order Now Beasly laughed, veiny white hand pressed to her concave breast. â€Å"Just extremely bad luck. Or maybe insanity.† Insanity? Well, this kept getting better and better. â€Å"You’re talking about Adam?† She cut me a quick, sharp glance and I shrugged. â€Å"I read some before I came here. He was in the army. Flipped out.† â€Å"So they say.† Her lips went prim. â€Å"But I wasn’t referring to him.† I resisted the urge to shake her until all the secrets spilled out. Mrs. Beasly was the type of woman who wouldn’t talk if you pissed her off – kind of like me. I’d bet my next hot shower that the info she would impart couldn’t be found in any book. Instead, I held my breath and I waited. After another glance around the echoing, cavernous library, she lowered her voice until I practically had to crawl over the desk to hear her. â€Å"Suicide.† The word seemed to slither across my neck like Lazarus. â€Å"Who?† â€Å"Both Adam’s father and his grandfather.† I frowned. No wonder Adam had escaped to the army. â€Å"The police were certain it was suicide?† â€Å"They both†¦Ã¢â‚¬  She paused, uncomfortable. â€Å"Well, there’s really no other way to say this except straight out They blew their heads off.† â€Å"Both of them.?† She nodded. â€Å"There was an investigation. But the angle of the gun pretty much told the tale. The sons were always suspect, of course.† â€Å"Sons?† â€Å"Adam’s father was a suspect for his father’s death, and Adam for his.† â€Å"Why?† â€Å"The police thought there was money.† â€Å"But there wasn’t?† â€Å"Not only are the Ruelles cursed with insanity and sons, but everything they touch†¦Ã¢â‚¬  She spread her hands. â€Å"Turns to shit,† I muttered. Her mouth pruned again. â€Å"If you must be vulgar.† I must. ‘They’re land-poor,† she said. â€Å"The mansion, the swamp. Keeping that in the family takes a lot of money.† â€Å"Why is there a mansion near the swamp anyway?† I asked. That had always bugged me. â€Å"The first Ruelle came to Louisiana from France by way of Canada.† Acadian. I thought so. â€Å"Those people, the Cajuns, they kept to themselves, but the Ruelles even more so. They bought that land for a song, and they refused through centuries of bad luck to let it pass out of the family.† I’d never understood the obsession with land, but wars had been fought, countless lives had been lost, over just that. â€Å"Was there any indication of why the senior Ruelles killed themselves?† I continued. â€Å"A note?† â€Å"Nothing.† â€Å"I’d like to read the articles on those deaths, but†¦Ã¢â‚¬  I glanced at my watch. First I needed to pick up my film. â€Å"I’ll find them for you,† Mrs. Beasly said. I can make copies. A dollar a sheet.† â€Å"That would be great.† I handed her ten dollars. ‘I’ll leave them at the desk. If I’m not here, someone will be. What’s your name?† â€Å"Diana Malone.† She gave me her English teacher stare. â€Å"I’ve never heard of the Ruelles having Irish relatives.† â€Å"Wrong side of the blanket,† I said. â€Å"Hush-hush.† For an instant I thought she might refuse to help me, and why? She was a librarian, paid to impart information. What difference did it make who I was? I guess not much, because she pocketed the money and said good-bye. I hurried outside, surprised at what I’d learned. However, the real surprise awaited me at the photo shop. I paid for the prints, anxiously drew them from the envelope, men nabbed the clerk and shoved one under his nose. â€Å"What happened?† Since he was about ten years younger, four inches shorter, and twenty pounds lighter than me, he got that deer in the headlights look as his prominent Adam’s apple began to bob. â€Å"I†¦ uh†¦ what?† â€Å"There’s nothing here.† â€Å"But – † He peered at the picture. â€Å"There is.† â€Å"I don’t mean the swamp, the grass, the trees. There was something there.† â€Å"What?† â€Å"I don’t know!† I practically shouted. â€Å"That’s why I took the picture.† The kid appeared more confused than ever. â€Å"You took a photo of something, and it isn’t on the print?† â€Å"Yes.† â€Å"That’s impossible, ma’am. If there was something there, it’d be,† he pointed to the lovely picture of nighttime in the swamp, â€Å"there. Unless it was a vampire.† He snorted at his own wit â€Å"No, wait, that’s a mirror. Vampires don’t have a reflection. It’s werewolves that don’t show up on a photograph.† I frowned, blaming the shiver that passed over me on too much air-conditioning for a steamy autumn day. â€Å"What did you say?† My voice must have alerted the kid to the fact that I was not amused, because he stopped snickering and retreated behind the counter. Like that would keep me from following him if I wanted to. â€Å"Werewolves don’t show up on film,† he repeated. â€Å"And you know this why?† â€Å"I’ve lived in New Orleans all my life,† he answered, as if that explained everything. â€Å"There’s no such thing as vampires or werewolves.† â€Å"No?† he murmured, the word taking on a faint French twist. †Maybe you should spend some time alone in the Quarter after midnight. Or walk through the swamp under a full moon. You know why there are no cemetery tours after dusk?† â€Å"People get robbed.† â€Å"Sure they do. And the dead also rise.† I stared at the young man who’d seemed so harmless, almost shy. Now he just seemed nuts. â€Å"Ooookay.† I backed toward the door. â€Å"The only way to tell if a wolf is a werewolf is to shoot it with silver.† â€Å"Makes sense,† I said. â€Å"Thanks for the tip.† Was this guy for real? I fumbled with the door, got it open, and fled into the heat â€Å"Not going back there,† I muttered. Even if they hadn’t screwed up my pictures. It was only a coincidence that my photos showed nothing but grass, and werewolves didn’t show up in a photo. Because there was no such thing, no such thing, no such thing. And maybe if I clicked my heels together three times I’d be in Kansas and not in the middle of this mess. I was tempted to try, but I was fresh out of ruby slippers. Instead I bought new film, telling myself the airport X-ray machines had ruined mine, then headed for the swamp. Not until I’d parked in front of the mansion did I remember the articles I was supposed to pick up at the library. A rumble of thunder in the distance turned my gaze to the west. Huge, dark clouds billowed on the horizon. Looked like we were in for a doozy of a storm. Since I was used to wussy Midwestern thunderstorms, rather than Southern hurricane-force winds, tomorrow seemed as good a time as any to return to town. Besides, if I dug out some soap, I could take a shower right in the front yard. Considering the heat index of the last couple days, the idea had too much merit to pass up. I locked my camera and photos in the trunk with the gun, then hurried inside and grabbed what I needed, along with my gris-gris. â€Å"When in Rome,† I murmured as I shoved it into the pocket of my pants. I left the zombie-revealing powder behind, afraid the stuff would disintegrate, or worse, if wet. The sky opened up when I stepped onto the porch. Though the rain was warm, steam rose when the drops hit the ground. I dragged off my jeans, socks, shoes, and through an acrobatic maneuver managed to slide my bra from beneath my tank top. Then I walked into the storm. I was drenched in an instant, my top and underwear plastered against me like a size 4 Lycra bodysuit. Quickly I made use of the soap and the shampoo. Needles of rain washed everything away; rivulets of water ran down my face so fast, I could barely see. When I was done, I continued to stand under the clouds, lifting my hands to the sky as I let nature cleanse me. Deesse de la lune. My eyes snapped open. Slowly I turned a circle in the yard. Why did I keep hearing those words murmured in French as if they were the whisper on the wind? Was I losing my mind? I frowned at the Ruelle Mansion. Did everyone who lived in that place eventually eat lead? Refusing to be spooked, I stalked to the porch, rubbed the towel over my body, and stepped into my jeans. I lifted my head, glanced toward the swamp, and saw someone watching me. The rain beat down; the mist drifted up. I had a hard time focusing, but there was definitely a person, a man, leaning against a cypress tree about a hundred yards from the house. Spanish moss hung from the branches, nearly touching the ground, obscuring his face. But the outline of the body was familiar, as were the hair, the jeans, the bare chest. â€Å"Adam?† He didn’t answer. â€Å"I’m sick of this,† I muttered. I was going to confront him, ask all my questions, and demand answers. Tossing the towel on the porch, I headed into the storm. The figure didn’t move as I approached. He seemed wilder somehow – his eyes brighter, his hair more tangled, his body tense as a stalking beast Without the shirt, skin slick with rain, I could see every ridge, every curve. He wasn’t wearing his bracelet. I couldn’t remember ever seeing him without it Why was he here? Did he want the same thing that I did? Mindless sex until I couldn’t remember the questions anymore? I reached the edge of the yard, the cusp of the swamp, and still he waited. Lightning flashed; water ran into my eyes. Impatiently I swiped at my face, and when I looked again, he was gone. Had I seen him or only wished that I had? And why would I wish? The police wanted to talk to Adam Ruelle about strangling the life out of someone. I shouldn’t go near the man, let alone lust after him. Though he disturbed me hi ways I didn’t want to examine, had scared me more times than I wanted to count, I couldn’t wrap my mind around the idea that Adam had killed someone with his bare hands. I’d felt those hands on me, and while they’d been desperate, urgent, and rough, they hadn’t been violent However, that didn’t mean they couldn’t be. Beneath the tree I found the slight indentation of a bare foot in the dirt Then another and another, leading deeper into the swamp. I wasn’t crazy. He had been here. I should turn back; I might get lost and wander for days. But I followed the tracks anyway. Why I was so obsessed I had no idea. The man was a mystery, and I liked my life neat. Perhaps that explained my difficulty believing in the paranormal. The paranormal didn’t make sense, hence the name. I hated things that did not make sense. I was obliged to make sense of them. After a half an hour of traveling at a pretty fast clip, the trail petered out. I paused, ears straining, eyes searching. All I saw was the swamp in the rain; all I heard was that rain coming down. Then I smelled the faint, acrid scent of a cigarette. As I blinked the water out of my eyes, my gaze was caught by what appeared to be a roof on the other side of a slight rise. I had no choice but to head in that direction, even when my bare feet sank to the ankles in muck. I pulled them out, wincing at the disgusting sucking sound they made popping free of the greenish-brown goo. Luckily, once I hit solid ground, the rain washed away the slime. I topped the hill and stared at the shack, which seemed to have sprouted from a bayou. The building resembled something straight out of The Beverly Hillbillies III: Elly May Does Louisiana. â€Å"Good title for a porn flick,† I murmured, peering at the figure on the porch, one that could put pornographic thoughts into the mind of any woman. A shirtless Adam Ruelle leaned against the railing, smoking as he watched the storm rage. I glanced at the swamp, suddenly tempted to go back, A flicker of movement somewhere in the depths had me hurrying into the slight valley, stopping at the edge of the overgrown front yard. The instant I appeared, Adam’s attention fell from the sky to me. He took one last draw on his cigarette, then flicked the thing into the grass, where it hissed as the ember met rain. He walked slowly down the steps and across the ground, stopping so close, the heat of his body battled the chill of mine. I half-expected steam to rise from my soaked clothes. His gaze wandered over me; desire rolled across his face like thunder rolls across the sky. His eyes locked on my breasts, and I glanced down, my face heating at the sight I’d removed my bra, spent nearly an hour in the rain. Being topless would be less suggestive than wearing the soaked tank, which outlined the weight and fullness, seeming to accent the thrust of my nipples, magnifying the darkness of the areola. He reached out, the tanned skin of his hand stark against the white shirt as he cupped one breast gently, almost reverently. Testing the weight, he skimmed a single thumb over the tip. I opened my mouth to ask†¦ something, and he yanked me against him. My breath caught, the sound both fear and excitement. I tilted my head, an offering, and his lips captured mine. Our tongues met; his tasted of smoke and I liked it, which only showed how far gone I was. I’d never cared for cigarettes, but when Adam smoked them, I could only think of how I’d feel if he wrapped his beautiful lips around my nipple the way he wrapped them around a cigarette and suckled. His arousal rubbed against me. My hands flitted over his skin, kneading the muscles, learning the curves and the dips. I couldn’t think, could only feel both his desperation and my own. I should have protested, pulled away, but I didn’t. From the moment I’d first seen him we’d been headed for this. I could no more have stopped what was about to happen than I could have stopped the moon from growing larger with each passing night. He lifted his head, glanced into the trees, frowned. I tangled my fingers in his hair; then I frowned, too. He’d been out in the rain as long as I had, yet his hair was almost dry. How to cite Night Creature: Crescent Moon Chapter 13, Essay examples

Night Creature Crescent Moon Chapter 13 Free Essays

â€Å"What kind of curse?† I managed. â€Å"Oh, not a real curse.† Mrs. We will write a custom essay sample on Night Creature: Crescent Moon Chapter 13 or any similar topic only for you Order Now Beasly laughed, veiny white hand pressed to her concave breast. â€Å"Just extremely bad luck. Or maybe insanity.† Insanity? Well, this kept getting better and better. â€Å"You’re talking about Adam?† She cut me a quick, sharp glance and I shrugged. â€Å"I read some before I came here. He was in the army. Flipped out.† â€Å"So they say.† Her lips went prim. â€Å"But I wasn’t referring to him.† I resisted the urge to shake her until all the secrets spilled out. Mrs. Beasly was the type of woman who wouldn’t talk if you pissed her off – kind of like me. I’d bet my next hot shower that the info she would impart couldn’t be found in any book. Instead, I held my breath and I waited. After another glance around the echoing, cavernous library, she lowered her voice until I practically had to crawl over the desk to hear her. â€Å"Suicide.† The word seemed to slither across my neck like Lazarus. â€Å"Who?† â€Å"Both Adam’s father and his grandfather.† I frowned. No wonder Adam had escaped to the army. â€Å"The police were certain it was suicide?† â€Å"They both†¦Ã¢â‚¬  She paused, uncomfortable. â€Å"Well, there’s really no other way to say this except straight out They blew their heads off.† â€Å"Both of them.?† She nodded. â€Å"There was an investigation. But the angle of the gun pretty much told the tale. The sons were always suspect, of course.† â€Å"Sons?† â€Å"Adam’s father was a suspect for his father’s death, and Adam for his.† â€Å"Why?† â€Å"The police thought there was money.† â€Å"But there wasn’t?† â€Å"Not only are the Ruelles cursed with insanity and sons, but everything they touch†¦Ã¢â‚¬  She spread her hands. â€Å"Turns to shit,† I muttered. Her mouth pruned again. â€Å"If you must be vulgar.† I must. ‘They’re land-poor,† she said. â€Å"The mansion, the swamp. Keeping that in the family takes a lot of money.† â€Å"Why is there a mansion near the swamp anyway?† I asked. That had always bugged me. â€Å"The first Ruelle came to Louisiana from France by way of Canada.† Acadian. I thought so. â€Å"Those people, the Cajuns, they kept to themselves, but the Ruelles even more so. They bought that land for a song, and they refused through centuries of bad luck to let it pass out of the family.† I’d never understood the obsession with land, but wars had been fought, countless lives had been lost, over just that. â€Å"Was there any indication of why the senior Ruelles killed themselves?† I continued. â€Å"A note?† â€Å"Nothing.† â€Å"I’d like to read the articles on those deaths, but†¦Ã¢â‚¬  I glanced at my watch. First I needed to pick up my film. â€Å"I’ll find them for you,† Mrs. Beasly said. I can make copies. A dollar a sheet.† â€Å"That would be great.† I handed her ten dollars. ‘I’ll leave them at the desk. If I’m not here, someone will be. What’s your name?† â€Å"Diana Malone.† She gave me her English teacher stare. â€Å"I’ve never heard of the Ruelles having Irish relatives.† â€Å"Wrong side of the blanket,† I said. â€Å"Hush-hush.† For an instant I thought she might refuse to help me, and why? She was a librarian, paid to impart information. What difference did it make who I was? I guess not much, because she pocketed the money and said good-bye. I hurried outside, surprised at what I’d learned. However, the real surprise awaited me at the photo shop. I paid for the prints, anxiously drew them from the envelope, men nabbed the clerk and shoved one under his nose. â€Å"What happened?† Since he was about ten years younger, four inches shorter, and twenty pounds lighter than me, he got that deer in the headlights look as his prominent Adam’s apple began to bob. â€Å"I†¦ uh†¦ what?† â€Å"There’s nothing here.† â€Å"But – † He peered at the picture. â€Å"There is.† â€Å"I don’t mean the swamp, the grass, the trees. There was something there.† â€Å"What?† â€Å"I don’t know!† I practically shouted. â€Å"That’s why I took the picture.† The kid appeared more confused than ever. â€Å"You took a photo of something, and it isn’t on the print?† â€Å"Yes.† â€Å"That’s impossible, ma’am. If there was something there, it’d be,† he pointed to the lovely picture of nighttime in the swamp, â€Å"there. Unless it was a vampire.† He snorted at his own wit â€Å"No, wait, that’s a mirror. Vampires don’t have a reflection. It’s werewolves that don’t show up on a photograph.† I frowned, blaming the shiver that passed over me on too much air-conditioning for a steamy autumn day. â€Å"What did you say?† My voice must have alerted the kid to the fact that I was not amused, because he stopped snickering and retreated behind the counter. Like that would keep me from following him if I wanted to. â€Å"Werewolves don’t show up on film,† he repeated. â€Å"And you know this why?† â€Å"I’ve lived in New Orleans all my life,† he answered, as if that explained everything. â€Å"There’s no such thing as vampires or werewolves.† â€Å"No?† he murmured, the word taking on a faint French twist. †Maybe you should spend some time alone in the Quarter after midnight. Or walk through the swamp under a full moon. You know why there are no cemetery tours after dusk?† â€Å"People get robbed.† â€Å"Sure they do. And the dead also rise.† I stared at the young man who’d seemed so harmless, almost shy. Now he just seemed nuts. â€Å"Ooookay.† I backed toward the door. â€Å"The only way to tell if a wolf is a werewolf is to shoot it with silver.† â€Å"Makes sense,† I said. â€Å"Thanks for the tip.† Was this guy for real? I fumbled with the door, got it open, and fled into the heat â€Å"Not going back there,† I muttered. Even if they hadn’t screwed up my pictures. It was only a coincidence that my photos showed nothing but grass, and werewolves didn’t show up in a photo. Because there was no such thing, no such thing, no such thing. And maybe if I clicked my heels together three times I’d be in Kansas and not in the middle of this mess. I was tempted to try, but I was fresh out of ruby slippers. Instead I bought new film, telling myself the airport X-ray machines had ruined mine, then headed for the swamp. Not until I’d parked in front of the mansion did I remember the articles I was supposed to pick up at the library. A rumble of thunder in the distance turned my gaze to the west. Huge, dark clouds billowed on the horizon. Looked like we were in for a doozy of a storm. Since I was used to wussy Midwestern thunderstorms, rather than Southern hurricane-force winds, tomorrow seemed as good a time as any to return to town. Besides, if I dug out some soap, I could take a shower right in the front yard. Considering the heat index of the last couple days, the idea had too much merit to pass up. I locked my camera and photos in the trunk with the gun, then hurried inside and grabbed what I needed, along with my gris-gris. â€Å"When in Rome,† I murmured as I shoved it into the pocket of my pants. I left the zombie-revealing powder behind, afraid the stuff would disintegrate, or worse, if wet. The sky opened up when I stepped onto the porch. Though the rain was warm, steam rose when the drops hit the ground. I dragged off my jeans, socks, shoes, and through an acrobatic maneuver managed to slide my bra from beneath my tank top. Then I walked into the storm. I was drenched in an instant, my top and underwear plastered against me like a size 4 Lycra bodysuit. Quickly I made use of the soap and the shampoo. Needles of rain washed everything away; rivulets of water ran down my face so fast, I could barely see. When I was done, I continued to stand under the clouds, lifting my hands to the sky as I let nature cleanse me. Deesse de la lune. My eyes snapped open. Slowly I turned a circle in the yard. Why did I keep hearing those words murmured in French as if they were the whisper on the wind? Was I losing my mind? I frowned at the Ruelle Mansion. Did everyone who lived in that place eventually eat lead? Refusing to be spooked, I stalked to the porch, rubbed the towel over my body, and stepped into my jeans. I lifted my head, glanced toward the swamp, and saw someone watching me. The rain beat down; the mist drifted up. I had a hard time focusing, but there was definitely a person, a man, leaning against a cypress tree about a hundred yards from the house. Spanish moss hung from the branches, nearly touching the ground, obscuring his face. But the outline of the body was familiar, as were the hair, the jeans, the bare chest. â€Å"Adam?† He didn’t answer. â€Å"I’m sick of this,† I muttered. I was going to confront him, ask all my questions, and demand answers. Tossing the towel on the porch, I headed into the storm. The figure didn’t move as I approached. He seemed wilder somehow – his eyes brighter, his hair more tangled, his body tense as a stalking beast Without the shirt, skin slick with rain, I could see every ridge, every curve. He wasn’t wearing his bracelet. I couldn’t remember ever seeing him without it Why was he here? Did he want the same thing that I did? Mindless sex until I couldn’t remember the questions anymore? I reached the edge of the yard, the cusp of the swamp, and still he waited. Lightning flashed; water ran into my eyes. Impatiently I swiped at my face, and when I looked again, he was gone. Had I seen him or only wished that I had? And why would I wish? The police wanted to talk to Adam Ruelle about strangling the life out of someone. I shouldn’t go near the man, let alone lust after him. Though he disturbed me hi ways I didn’t want to examine, had scared me more times than I wanted to count, I couldn’t wrap my mind around the idea that Adam had killed someone with his bare hands. I’d felt those hands on me, and while they’d been desperate, urgent, and rough, they hadn’t been violent However, that didn’t mean they couldn’t be. Beneath the tree I found the slight indentation of a bare foot in the dirt Then another and another, leading deeper into the swamp. I wasn’t crazy. He had been here. I should turn back; I might get lost and wander for days. But I followed the tracks anyway. Why I was so obsessed I had no idea. The man was a mystery, and I liked my life neat. Perhaps that explained my difficulty believing in the paranormal. The paranormal didn’t make sense, hence the name. I hated things that did not make sense. I was obliged to make sense of them. After a half an hour of traveling at a pretty fast clip, the trail petered out. I paused, ears straining, eyes searching. All I saw was the swamp in the rain; all I heard was that rain coming down. Then I smelled the faint, acrid scent of a cigarette. As I blinked the water out of my eyes, my gaze was caught by what appeared to be a roof on the other side of a slight rise. I had no choice but to head in that direction, even when my bare feet sank to the ankles in muck. I pulled them out, wincing at the disgusting sucking sound they made popping free of the greenish-brown goo. Luckily, once I hit solid ground, the rain washed away the slime. I topped the hill and stared at the shack, which seemed to have sprouted from a bayou. The building resembled something straight out of The Beverly Hillbillies III: Elly May Does Louisiana. â€Å"Good title for a porn flick,† I murmured, peering at the figure on the porch, one that could put pornographic thoughts into the mind of any woman. A shirtless Adam Ruelle leaned against the railing, smoking as he watched the storm rage. I glanced at the swamp, suddenly tempted to go back, A flicker of movement somewhere in the depths had me hurrying into the slight valley, stopping at the edge of the overgrown front yard. The instant I appeared, Adam’s attention fell from the sky to me. He took one last draw on his cigarette, then flicked the thing into the grass, where it hissed as the ember met rain. He walked slowly down the steps and across the ground, stopping so close, the heat of his body battled the chill of mine. I half-expected steam to rise from my soaked clothes. His gaze wandered over me; desire rolled across his face like thunder rolls across the sky. His eyes locked on my breasts, and I glanced down, my face heating at the sight I’d removed my bra, spent nearly an hour in the rain. Being topless would be less suggestive than wearing the soaked tank, which outlined the weight and fullness, seeming to accent the thrust of my nipples, magnifying the darkness of the areola. He reached out, the tanned skin of his hand stark against the white shirt as he cupped one breast gently, almost reverently. Testing the weight, he skimmed a single thumb over the tip. I opened my mouth to ask†¦ something, and he yanked me against him. My breath caught, the sound both fear and excitement. I tilted my head, an offering, and his lips captured mine. Our tongues met; his tasted of smoke and I liked it, which only showed how far gone I was. I’d never cared for cigarettes, but when Adam smoked them, I could only think of how I’d feel if he wrapped his beautiful lips around my nipple the way he wrapped them around a cigarette and suckled. His arousal rubbed against me. My hands flitted over his skin, kneading the muscles, learning the curves and the dips. I couldn’t think, could only feel both his desperation and my own. I should have protested, pulled away, but I didn’t. From the moment I’d first seen him we’d been headed for this. I could no more have stopped what was about to happen than I could have stopped the moon from growing larger with each passing night. He lifted his head, glanced into the trees, frowned. I tangled my fingers in his hair; then I frowned, too. He’d been out in the rain as long as I had, yet his hair was almost dry. How to cite Night Creature: Crescent Moon Chapter 13, Essay examples

Physical Fitness in Aviation

Table of Contents Abstract Background Human Factors Importance of Physical Fitness Maintaining Fitness Conclusion References Abstract Movement is one of the most essential aspects of human life which help in driving the economy of nations. Unfortunately, gaps in human performance usually lead to mistakes which mostly end up in accidents. Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on Physical Fitness in Aviation specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Research has shown that physical fitness of a person reduces chances of a person getting sick since it improves the immune system of the body. Regular exercises have been proofed to increase stamina and body strength thus enabling a person to work for long without getting tired. On the same point, a physically fit person is able to avoid abdominal and back pains associated with sitting for long. In conjunction with that, sharpness of the mind increases when one engages in phys ical exercises regularly thus enabling the person to deal with critical situations effectively besides enhances being alert incase of any emergency. It is depicted that, physical fitness of the entire plane crew highly affects their actions and performance because of the close relationship between physical fitness and human factors in aviation. Since plane crew has little time to access exercise equipments, ways are suggested through which they can be creative and use what they can access in their places of destination to keep their bodies physically fit. Background Many plane accidents that occur today have been associated with the human mistake as opposed to mechanical failure of the craft. Pilots make mistakes of judgment either due to loss of concentration or lack of alertness which leads to the pilots being unable to respond quickly and efficiently when they are required to do so (Salas Maurino 2010). On top of that, the body functioning of a human being highly determines th e degree of responsiveness that the same person will exhibit in any given situation, and this in the end, determines the results that should be expected. While human beings most of the time like to work very much, overworking the body can lead to fatal outcomes which would have been prevented if proper attention was given to the body. Aviation is an aspect that highly depends on the judgment of the people on the crew and the pilot for any outcome therefore, necessitating the importance of one to be careful with the health state of their bodies (Stolzer, Halford Goglia 2010). The human factors which seem minute to some extent are very vital when it comes to aviation because they influence the decision making process of people on whose care the aircraft is entrusted. Advertising Looking for term paper on aviation? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Besides, it has been noted that physical fitness has a far reaching impact on the h uman factors. If one does not have enough exercises for example, the probability of fatigue increases and this may hinder the degree of alertness of the person and this might be a cause of accidents (Rink, Hall Williams 2010). On top of that, it should be noted that the aviation crew does not engage in any active activity and they work for long hours in some cases making their bodies weak therefore their vulnerability to stress and tiredness increases. The correlation between accidents and human factors is therefore very high and many of these accidents can be prevented if attention is paid to human factors. In conjunction with that, the relationship between human factors in aviation and physical fitness of the people involved is very direct and these calls for quick address to help in controlling accidents (Salvendy 2012). Human Factors Human factors are defined as the process of relationship between human beings and the machines with which they work on, the interpersonal relatio nship amongst people, the way people interact with the environment and how they carry out procedures of their duties. It should be noted that, human behavior is also included in the human factors since to some extent it affects the performance of a person (Hoeger W. Hoeger S. 2011). Despite people being very health and perfectly trained, there occurs mistakes that sometimes cause financial losses as well as deaths and these mistakes can be traced back to gaps in human performance caused by otherwise preventable human errors. Furthermore, extreme workload has been known to adversely affect performance, while low levels of workload also encourage laziness meaning that the right amount of workload is essential for maximum output. The most important person in the airplane is the pilot and efforts have been made anciently to ensure that besides being very highly qualified, pilots receive regular training to ensure that they are at their best at all times. But it should be noted that t he airplane crew does not work each person in isolation rather they work as a group and therefore group performance also should be taken into consideration. This has generated interest in coming up with ways of incorporating the group relationships, teamwork and leadership as part of human factors during trainings to enhance cooperation and communication among crew members thus, enhancing efficiency and effectiveness (Salas Maurino 2010). Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on Physical Fitness in Aviation specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In coherent with that, an effective human factors management should be incorporated in the company processes like training, vacations, quality management and various investigations. This will ensure that at least every member of the company will have a chance of undergoing a refreshing course regularly. It is important to note that, human factors are influenced by several factor s which range from the environment that one is operating in to the physical body state of the person involved. Noise, heat, extreme cold and sometimes vibration are some of the environmental factors that increase the chances of human errors if one is exposed to the same. Unfortunately people have no power over some environmental factors because they are natural but their effects can be controlled by taking precautions in advance and training people on what steps to take incase they are faced with various environmental situations (Carayon 2011). On the same note, it is known that the body works in a systematic way and it does so depending on some factors like the day and night, food times, and other social aspects. Disturbances of the daily body routine affect the biological functioning of a human being making the body ineffective to some extent and this leads to the problems of misjudgment or fatigue. Physical fitness of a person is another determinant of how effective one can be and contributes largely to the human factors. A physically fit person is less likely to be stressed and thus, cause mistakes as compared to a person who does not engage in exercises. Importance of Physical Fitness A person who is physically fit is intellectually and physical ready to take up any task that is assigned to him and will have the energy to keep up with the requirements of the task at hand. On top of that, it has been noted that physical fitness does not only improve ones physical condition but also the mental and the health conditions. Actively involving one’s body in exercises improves the mind‘s ability to endure the daily stress that one goes through in the course of work. Additionally, regular physical exercises decrease the chances of having heart attacks, certain types of cancer, high blood pressure, diabetes and high cholesterol (Salvendy 2012). This increases the chances of the crew flying the entire flight without falling sick and not jeopardizing the lives of all the people on board. Advertising Looking for term paper on aviation? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In conjunction with that, engaging in regular exercises has been proved to increase energy and strength making people more capable to carry out physical activities better. In this light, people involved in aviation should also exercise regularly to increase their energy and stamina therefore, allowing them to fly for long hours without feeling bored and fatigued. Furthermore, trying to loose weight by just dieting, is straining the body because the body loses water and muscles in the process thus weakening the body. On the contrary, physically fit person is able to loose weight without loosing water and thus, remain strong while at the same time decrease the amount of fats in the body. It is therefore healthier to loose weight by exercising regularly instead of trying to diet. On top of that, the plane crew most of the time is not involved in physically challenging activities and are therefore prone to gain weight and fats (Stolzer, Halford Goglia 2010). If this is left unchecked i t will lead to body weaknesses and some diseases that are associated with a lot of fats in the body thus, reducing the productivity of the crew besides reducing their readiness to taken on duties as and when they come especially emergencies. On the same note, people flying planes are mostly seated and this in the long run will lead to straining of the abdominal and back muscles. Regular exercises that are meant to improve physical fitness also help in strengthening the abdominal and back muscles thus, making the seating more enjoyable making the crew able to remain active throughout the flight without feeling back pains. Similarly, exercises have been known to improve the immune system of a person besides improving the brain functioning. Good immune system enable one to avoid diseases which otherwise would have reduced the effectiveness of the person (Carayon 2011). On the same note, by increasing the brain functioning exercises help to improve mind sharpness thus, a person can be alert incase of any emergency thus being able to handle the situation effectively besides reducing chances of dementia and Alzheimer’s diseases. It is important to note here that, regular exercises help in improving the sleeping habits of a person because it helps in the relaxing the muscles. People who engage regularly in exercises sleep continuously without waking up in the middle of the night which enables them to wake in the morning feeling fresh than those who do not exercise. This will work well for the plane crew who always are involved in long flights and therefore need a good rest whenever they have time to rest. In addition to that, during exercises some chemicals are released in the brain which helps in reduction of depression feelings, anger, anxiety and stress. These feelings are known to make people to be antisocial and moody as well as hindering good cooperation and fluent communication within the company. Therefore, for improved moods and interrelationships within the company, exercises play a great role and should be advocated for (Rink, Hall Williams 2010). The plane crew need to work as a group since everybody has a role in ensuring a smooth and successful flight and if people start working as individuals the success of the flight might be hampered. Moreover, happiness and output of a person increases when one is physically fit than when the body is unhealthy. This also improves the interactions of people with others in the work places and reduces the chances of people being angry because conflict resolutions become easy. Additionally, flexibility of a person improves when one exercises regularly and this is important especially for pilots whose coordination is required to be efficient during flights since they have to operate many things (Salvendy 2012). Pilot’s decisions during a flight depend on rational evaluation of the available alternatives and speed of acting giving safety maximum emphasis and it relies to a great er extent the ability of the pilot to take risks. On top of that, the attitude towards risk enables a pilot to assess risks that they may be facing as a flight and make decisions while they remain calm and collected. These characteristics are improved when one is involved regularly in exercises. Maintaining Fitness Before engaging in any activity, one has to determine the right amount of exercises that are healthy for the body. Crew members require a little bit engagement in exercises because they do not engage their bodies in active programs. Healthy management of the body is also very important for pilots who have long hours in job and only have minimal time off duty. Taking a walk in a layover hotel or using the resource available there and take good use of the hotel environment is a good idea because sometimes the hotels might not have equipments for exercises (Salas Maurino 2010). Although some hotels are situated in an environment that is not suitable for one to walk around, some may have stairways which can help in aerobics since one can take a walk on the stair cases. As much as exercises are good for the physical fitness of the body, some situations do not allow for outdoor exercises and crew members should avoid taking the risks of going out. Winter is very cold and chances of accidents occurring are high and this can involve the crew members thus, they should avoid going out. On top of that, it is advisable for the crew members who always get themselves in hotels that do not have training facilities to have their own training equipment so as to improve their chances of training. Unfortunately, when one carries around training equipment only light and portable equipment can help but when they are used properly they will along way to help. However, due to inability to know whether training facilities are available at the layover hotel that one may book during their days off, creativity is important as it helps in coming up with ways of using the av ailable facilities and resources to exercise (Carayon 2011). Conclusion Pilots and all crew members are involved in duties that require their body to be physically fit besides demanding that they be strong and remain active or else put all the people in the plane on risk of being involved in accidents. It is therefore important that physical fitness be observed as these highly influences the human factors that have been broadly depicted as the highest cause of accidents. More importantly, aviation companies should find a way of incorporating physical exercises in their programs such that their members can have a chance of exercising as this improves output besides reducing chances of accidents. References Carayon, P. (2011). Handbook of Human Factors and Ergonomics in Health Care and Patient Safety. Boca Raton: CRC Press. Hoeger, W. K., Hoeger, S. A. (2011). Principles and Labs for Physical Fitness. Stanford: Cengage Learning. Rink, J. E., Hall, T. J., Williams, L. H. (2010). Sch oolwide Physical Activity. Champaign: Human Kinetics. Salas, E., Maurino, D. E. (2010). Human Factors in Aviation. Waltham: Academic Press. Salvendy, G. (2012). Handbook of Human Factors and Ergonomics. Hoboken: John Wiley sons. Stolzer, A. J., Halford, C. D., Goglia, J. J. (2010). Safety Management Systems in Aviation. Farnham: Ashgate Publishers. This term paper on Physical Fitness in Aviation was written and submitted by user Makenzie U. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Do-gooder Is Not a Positive Term

Do-gooder Is Not a Positive Term Do-gooder Is Not a Positive Term Do-gooder Is Not a Positive Term By Maeve Maddox A reader questions the positive use of the epithet do-gooder: One use of the language that disturbs me is the use by my local paper of the term â€Å"Do-gooder† [to refer] to people who are indeed doing good deeds by helping or contributing.  However the only definitions I have seen for the term appear to refer to those who are trying to do good, but do so in unrealistic or wrong means. I feel the current use is not considering the older, perhaps archaic, usage. The OED does list one example of the noun Do-Good to mean â€Å"a person who does good,† but the only citation given is dated 1654 and the usage is labeled obsolete. In subsequent usage, the nouns do-good and do-gooder have not been intended as compliments. These OED examples from the 1920s reflect the pejorative usage: 1923 There is nothing the matter with the United States exceptthe parlor socialists, up-lifters, and do-goods. 1925   He could not stand them- no decently constituted American can- nor the uplifters and do-gooders who rule us to-day. The Web offers numerous examples of do-gooder in headlines that introduce stories that make it clear that the term is meant in a positive sense: Ebola-stricken doc described as driven do-gooder Africa [has become] the hottest continent for A-list do-gooders like Bono and Brangelina. Salvation Army honors Mon Valley do-gooders Brooklyn Do Gooder Awards to honor community service The misuse of do-gooder to mean â€Å"one who does genuine good† may have gone too far to reverse. If that’s the case, it’s unfortunate. We need a word that describes a person who acts according to his own idea of what doing good is without considering the consequences that might affect the recipients of the supposed good. For example, a corporation or celebrity might think that giving free shoes and free shirts to every person in a poor village is an excellent way to do good, whereas in reality the act would create worse poverty for the village cobblers, weavers, tailors, and seamstresses. English has other words to describe a person who tries to improve the lives of others. Philanthropist is an obvious choice, but many speakers might share the difficulty of the Wizard of Oz when he tries to use the word: Back where I come from there are men who do nothing all day but good deeds. They are called philaer, philaer, yes, er, Good Deed Doers. Ruling out philanthropist as too difficult to pronounce, we still have benefactor, humanitarian, altruist, and social reformer. And, perhaps, â€Å"Good Deed Doer.† Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:70 Idioms with Heart7 Tips for Writing a Film ReviewHow Verbs Become Adjectives

How to Write a Response Essay to an Article

How to Write a Response Essay to an Article How to Write a Response Essay to an Article Essays are mainly done in schools. They begin in the junior schools. Per level of education, different essays are done from the simplest to the complex ones depending on the level that one is in. Different essays are written for different reasons or are normally given under different instructions. Some of them are merely about creative writing while in others one has to do a research. This is where one does a research then after that they draft the essay depending on the research that they came up with. There are other essays that are done however. Essays that tend to respond to a certain article. The teacher gives the students an article then they are asked to answer the question asked in the article in an essay form. Such essays are response essays. The students will just read the article and they will answer according to how they feel mostly it is written in first person. Some of the students are not familiar to the essays so the teachers have to teach the students even if in college how to write a response essay to an article. The teachers mainly insist on the first part of the introduction that the students should read the article and understand it. They should read it at first for the first understanding. This is because this is where their response will be based. They will answer the question depending on how they will understand the article. The second thing that they should do is that they should now read the article thoroughly. Therefore to ensure that they understand the article and they will give the right response, they should read the article a number of times. As they read the article they should be able to make some notes that will help them in their response. They should be able to get some impressions as they tread the article and they should be able to put them in a way that they will help them in their response. Write as many points as you can depending on the impressions that you will get. Then after that, write an outline of those impressions. This will help you know whether you have the right impression or not. After writing the outlines then explain them on the basis of the article that you have. This way you will have the evidence that supports your work. After you have all this work then go ahead and draft your response essay. Whatever you will write then is the best that you could have therefore do not feel ashamed of what you have written. After the writing now you can submit the response. At writing company you can get professional response essay writing help from experts. Custom response essays written from scratch!

Case analysis( Global business) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Case analysis( Global business) - Essay Example As a result, the price of ENTel was one of the less price paid for any telecommunication firm across all the developing countries. Furthermore, the privatization of ENTel resulted in legal duopoly as this would allow two companies to manage the entire telecommunication services. Later on, certain more subsequent events have changed the Argentina telecommunication industry. Sprint offers a wide range of wireless as well as wireline communication services to its customers including business and government users. The ‘Sprint’ tradition started off with the establishment of Brown Telephone Co. by Cleson Brown in the year 1899. With the introduction of long distance service, Sprint was able to seize the opportunity with offering its customers the long distance services; that was way back in 1986. In the year 1990, the company went global with its global subsidiary forms to market the international public data network services. In the year 2004, the company merged with another leading telecommunication firm Nextel leading to Sprint Nextel which aims to be no one in customer experience. As of now, Sprint is going to market its EVO 4G in Argentina. This analysis is done to evaluate its probability of success in Argentina. This would be done evaluating the company’s success in US, product attributes and the prospective barriers which can on the way to success. A conclusion would be fetched from the entire analysis. As in US, at the end of the year 2010 the organization has catered over 48.9 million customers. The organization is known for its impressive success in developing, engineering as well as introducing innovative technologies. The company is the first national carrier in US to come up with wireless 4G service, providing mobile data services, prominent brands including Virgin Mobile USA, Assurance Wireless Boost Mobile. Furthermore, the company has also offered instant national as well as

SCHOOLS & SOCIETY Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

SCHOOLS & SOCIETY - Essay Example NECAP clearly ‘represent critical learning targets for literacy and numeracy† (maine.gov). The NECAP covered the following states: New Hampshire, Vermont and Rhode Island. According to the department of education website, its main objective is to assess reading, writing and mathematics from grades 3-8. The third document is the Common Core Standards which is actually a set of core academic standards for mathematics and English Language Arts. Unlike NECAP, literacy in the following areas were also addressed by the core standards: history/social studies, science and technical subjects. In fact, Maine has already been implementing this set of core standards since last school year. The first document is Maine’s Initial Certification Standards. The document is in a pdf format and serves as a quick reference for those who are interested in acquiring teacher certification in Maine. The document is only two pages long but contains precise requirements (teaching skills) tha t a person must possess to become a teacher. There are 10 general objectives with specific details on how to accomplish the objectives aforementioned. There is no subject area mentioned because this document is a general reference for all entry-level teachers. The objectives do not only cover skills but also expected behavioral outcomes. For example, the ninth objective states that teachers must be aware of their legal and ethical commitments. The general objective is further elaborated by defining five abilities that they must possess to show their commitment. One of these abilities include â€Å"maintaining confidentiality in their dealings with parents, students, teachers and school personnel† (MICS). An interested applicant would surely find the document very helpful because the expectations are stated clearly. The NECAP (also known as Grade Level Expectations) is important in assessing the performance of students from grades 3-8. The NECAP results are part of the Stateâ €™s Accountability Standards that is integrated under the No Child Left Behind Act of 2001. The GLE covers reading, mathematics and writing. The document that was browsed was NECAP Mathematics, which fully states the desired learning outcomes that each grade level must attain. The document is in pdf format and thirteen pages long, which requires familiarity with teaching concepts in mathematics education. Teachers who are math majors can fully benefit from reading these set of guidelines developed for the state of Maine. The last document is Common Core Standards of Maine which was promulgated by Public Law 647, â€Å"An Act to Adopt the Common Core State Standards Initiative†. This set of core standards is applicable to Kindergarten to grade 12, which includes â€Å"rigorous grade-level expectations in the areas of speaking, listening, reading, and writing to prepare all students to be college and career ready, including English language learners†( Common Core mai ne.gov). So the standards have been implemented last year for mathematics and reading. The document is sixty-six pages long and in a pdf format. Teachers can greatly benefit from the standards because it illustrates the standards for each grade level. Furthermore, teachers can use the standard to help them plan their lessons and teaching strategies so learners can comply with the given standards. Similarity of Documents All three documents are crucial to

Interrelationship Between Systems of the Human Body

Interrelationship Between Systems of the Human Body Introduction This essay will consider the structure and function of the 11 systems within the human body. It will detail the interrelationship between the nervous system and the musculoskeletal system and between the circulatory system and the lymphatic system. It will then explain the roles of the circulatory and lymphatic systems in the immune response and the role of hormones in metabolism. Human Body Systems The human body is made up of 11 separate but interconnected systems (Sherwood, 2007). These are the skeletal, muscular, circulatory, respiratory, digestive, excretory, nervous, integumentary, immune, endocrine and reproductive systems. The success and survival of the human body is dependent on the ability of separate body systems to work together. The skeletal system provides structure for the human body, stores minerals, produces blood cells and provides protection for delicate organs (Kelly, 2004). 206 bones are connected with ligaments, muscles and tendons, with cartilage, a softer cushion like material, providing protection in jointed areas. Body movements are controlled by the muscular system, with these muscles being connected to bones via tendons (Adams, 2004). Stimulation of these muscles by the nervous system causes contraction and the resulting movement of bones to which they are attached. A number of involuntary muscles ensure the respiratory and circulatory systems continue with contraction of the heart and lungs (Adams, 2004). The heart is central to the circulatory system and acts as to pump blood through arteries, veins and capillaries. The circulatory system is responsible for delivering nutrients and oxygen to cells as well as removing waste products and aiding the immune system through the circulation of whit e blood cells (Jacab, 2006). The immune system is comprised of lymph organs, such as the spleen and thymus, and the skin, all of which are responsible for protecting the body against invading pathogens (Parham, 2005). The circulatory system and the respiratory system are closely interconnected with the latter bringing fresh oxygen into the body through the alveoli of the lungs (Johnson, 2004). The respiratory system is closely connected with the excretory system as it is responsible for the removal of carbon dioxide and other waste gases through exhalation. The excretory system eliminates both solid and liquid wastes in addition to these gaseous products, and is made up of a number of specialist tissues along with the large intestine, bladder, kidneys, rectum, lungs and skin (Sherwood, 2007). The physical and chemical breakdown of food into energy is carried out by the digestive system. This system commences with the mouth, teeth and salivary glands then passes through the oesophagus to the stomach and small intestine for digestion. The liver, pancreas and large intestine are also involved, through the production of digestive enzymes and bile and the processing of nutrients (Windelspecht, 2004). The nervous system is responsible for sending messages to and from the brain through neurons. The nervous system controls all bodily functions by sending electrochemical signals through the neural network (Llamas, 1998). The endocrine system acts as a communication network but uses hormones as chemical messengers which travel through the bloodstream (Klosterman, 2009). The hormones have specific target organs and carry signals to start or stop performing a specific function. Finally, the reproductive system is responsible for the production of children and reproductive hormones cause our bodies to develop into sexual maturity. Relationship between the nervous and musculoskeletal system Muscle is a contractile tissue that can be histologically divided into three types. These are: striated or skeletal muscle, which are under direct nervous control; cardiac muscle, which is also striated but is a specialist form that is confined specifically to the heart; and smooth or visceral muscle, which is not under direct nervous control (Nair and Peate, 2013). This latter form can be found in the walls of blood vessels and the alimentary tract and in arrector pili. Smooth muscle is usually in the form of flat sheets and forms circular and longitudinal layers, or can be arranged as a sphincter in order to control passage through a tube, for example the anus (Ikebe, 1996). Skeletal muscle is usually attached to two separate bones via tendon, fleshy or aponeurosis connections. Muscle action control is carried out by the nervous system (Stein, 1982). Contact between nerves and muscles often occurs through chemical stimulus conveyed by motor end plates, which instruct muscles to contract. Signals can also be sent through tendons via specific receptors that are able to measure the stretch of the tendon (Stein, 1982). Messages from nerves are referred to as efferent when they take a message to a specific tissue and afferent when they are taking the message to the spinal cord and brain (Craig, 2005). As such the nervous system comprises two separate but combined systems. These are the central and peripheral nervous systems, with the former being made up of the brain and spinal cord, and the latter comprising the remaining neural network (Cervero, 1988). This neural network comprises 12 pairs of head nerves connected to the brain and 31 pairs of spinal nerves connected to the spinal cord. Nerves which transfer information from receptors within the body to the ce ntral nervous system are sensoric nerves, whilst nerves that transport information from the CNS to muscle fibres are motoric nerves (Cervero, 1988). As such, the peripheral nervous system comprises collections of nerves, their insulating myelin sheaths, Schwann cells and connective tissue. The majority of these nerve cells are able to carry out efferent and afferent cell processes (Craig, 2005). Figure 1 shows the organisation of a neuron, with the body being the axon and the smaller projections being known as dendrites. The neuron uses the dendrites to obtain and pass information from and to other neurons (Spruston, 2008). The axon passes the information to other cells particularly muscle cells. The information is then passed along the neuron through voltage changes within the cell membrane. This is known as the action potential (Bean, 2007). Information transfer between individual nerve cells occurs through chemical agents which are released when the action potential has reached the end of an axon.

Humor and Irony in British Literature

The comic novel is a very English kind of fiction and does not always settles down in other national literatures well. Certainly the English novel tradition is remarkable for the number of comic novels among its classics from the work of Fielding, and Sterne and Smollett in the eighteenth century, through Jane Austen and Dickens in the nineteenth to Evelyn Waugh, Arnold Bennett and David Lodge in the twentieth.Even novelists whose primary intention is not to write funny novels such as George Eliot, Thomas Hardy and E.  M. Forster have scenes in their fiction which make us laugh aloud. In this work we will define on the example of literary texts of British literature the notion of humor and irony both of which are based on the comic element.Comedy in fiction would appear to have two primary sources, though they are intimately connected: situation (which entails character – a situation that is comic for one character wouldn’t necessarily be so for another) and style.Bot h dependent upon timing, that is to say, the order in which the words, and the information they carry, are arranged. The principle can be illustrated by a single sentence from Evelyn Waugh’s Decline and Fall. At the beginning of the novel, the shy, unassuming hero, Paul Pennyfeather, an Oxford undergraduate, is divested of his trousers by a party of drunken aristocratic hearties, and with monstrous injustice is sent down from the University for indecent behavior.The first chapter concludes: â€Å"God damn and blast them all to hell,† and Paul Pennyfeather meekly to himself as he drove to the station, and then he felt rather ashamed, because he rarely swore. (Waugh, 1929) We laugh at this because of the delayed appearance of the word â€Å"meekly†: what appears, as the sentence begins, to be a long-overdue explosion of righteous anger by the victimized hero turns out to be no such thing but a further exemplification of his timidity and passiveness.Lucky Jim of Ki ngsley Amis exhibits all properties of comic fiction in a highly polished form. As a temporary assistant lecturer at a province university, Jim Dixon is totally dependent for the continuance of his employment on his absent-minded professor’s patronage, which itself requires that Jim should demonstrate his professional competence by publishing a scholarly article. Jim despises both his professor and the rituals of academic scholarship, but cannot afford to say so.His resentment is therefore interiorized, sometimes in fantasies of violence: â€Å"to tie Welch up in his chair and beat him about the head and shoulders with a bottle until he disclosed why, without being French himself, he’d given his sons French names† (Amis) and at the other times, as here, in satirical mental commentary upon the behavior, discourses and institutional codes which oppress him. The style of Lucky Jim is full of little surprises, qualifications and reversals which satirically deconstru ct cliches. Jim’s powerlessness is physically epitomized by his being a passenger in Welch’s car, and a helpless victim of his appalling driving.The banal and apparently superfluous sentence â€Å"Dixon looked out of the window at the fields wheeling past, bright green after a wet April† (Amis) in fact proves to have a function. Looking from the same window moments later, Jim is startled to find â€Å"a man’s face staring in his from about nine inches away† Surprise is combined with conformity to Welch’s incompetence. â€Å"The face, which filled with alarm as he gazed, belonged to the driver of a van which Welch had elected to pass on a sharp bend between two stone walls.† (Amis) A slow motion effect is created by the leisurely precision of the language: â€Å"about nine inches away†, â€Å"filled with alarm†, â€Å"had elected to pass† contrasting comically with the speed with which the imminent collision approa ches. The reader is not told immediately what is happening, but made to infer it, re-enacting the character’s surprise and alarm. Another stylistic device based on humorous effect it creates is irony. Irony consists in saying the opposite of what you mean or inviting an interpretation different from the surface meaning of your words. Unlike other figures of speech – metaphor, simile, metonymy, synecdoche etc.– irony is not distinguished from literal statement by any peculiarity of verbal form. An ironic statement is recognized as such in the act of interpretation. When, for example, the authorial narrator of Pride and Prejudice says â€Å"It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a fortune, must be in want of a wife,† (Austen, Chapter I) the reader, alerted by the false logic of the proposition about single men with fortunes, interprets the â€Å"universal† generalization as an ironic comment on a particular social group obsessed with matchmaking.The same rule applies to action in narrative. When the reader is made aware of a disparity between the facts of a situation and the characters’ understanding of it, an effect called â€Å"dramatic irony† is generated. (Lodge, 179) Arnold Bennett in his The Old Wives’ Tale employs two different methods to put his characters’ behavior in an ironic perspective. Sophia, the beautiful passionate but inexperienced daughter of a draper in the Potteries, is sufficiently dazzled by Gerald Scales, a handsome commercial traveler who has inherited a small fortune, to elope with him.The embrace described in the passage below is their first in the privacy of their London lodgings. Her face, view so close that he could see the almost imperceptible down on those fruit-like cheeks, was astonishingly beautiful; †¦[and] he could feel the secret loyalty of her soul ascending to him. She was very slightly taller than her lover; but somehow she hung from him, her body curved backwards, and her bosom pressed against his, so that instead of looking up at her gaze he looked down at it. He preferred that; perfectly proportioned though he was, his stature was a delicate point with him.(Bennett, 278) What should be a moment of erotic rapture and emotional unity is revealed as the physical conjunction of two people whose thoughts are running on quite different tacks. Gerald in fact intends to seduce Sophia, though in the event he lacks the self-assurance to carry out his plan. Even in this embrace he is at first nervous and tentative, â€Å"perceiving that her ardour was exceeding his. † (Bennett, 278) But as the intimate contact continues he becomes more confident and masterful: â€Å"His fears slipped away; he began to be very satisfied with himself† (Bennett, 278).There is probably a sexual pun hidden in â€Å"His spirits rose by the uplift of his senses†, for Bennett frequently hinted in this fashion at things he dared not describe explicitly. Gerald sexual arousal has nothing to do with love, or even lust. It is a function of his vanity and self-esteem. â€Å"Something in him had forced her to lay her modesty on the altar of his desire†. Like â€Å"the secret loyalty of her soul ascending to him† (Bennett, 279) earlier, this florid metaphor mocks the complacent thought it expresses.The use of the word â€Å"altar† carries an extra ironic charge since at this point Gerald has no intention of leading Sophia to the altar of marriage. Up to this point, Bennett keeps to Gerald’s point of view, and uses the kind of language appropriate to that perspective, thus implying an ironic assessment of Gerald’s character. â€Å"So he kissed her yet more ardently, and with the slightest touch of a victor’s condescension; and her burning response more than restored the self-confidence which he had been losing.† (Bennett, 279) The description of his timidity, vanity and complacency – so very different from what he ought to be feeling in this situation is enough to condemn him in reader’s eyes. In the next paragraph Bennett uses the convention of the omniscient intrusive author to switch to Sophia’s point of view, and to comment explicitly on her misconceptions, adding to the layers of irony in the scene. Sophia’s words are more creditable than Gerald’s, but her words, â€Å"I’ve got no on but you now† , are partly calculated to endear him to her.This merely reveals her naivety, however. â€Å"She fancied in her ignorance that the expression of this sentiment would please him. She was not aware that a man is usually rather chilled by it, because it proves to him that the other is thinking about his responsibilities and not about his privileges. †¦ [He] smiled vaguely. † (Bennett, 279) As the â€Å"burning† Sophia utters this sentiment in a â€Å"meltingâ₠¬  voice, Gerald is â€Å"chilled† by the reminder of his responsibilities.He responds with non-committal smile, which the infatuated Sophia finds charming, but which, the narrator assures us, was an index of his unreliability and a portent of disillusionment to come: â€Å"A less innocent girl than Sophia might have divined from that adorable half-feminine smile that she could do anything with Gerald except rely on him. But Sophia had to learn. † (Bennett, 279) The reader is supplied with knowledge that helps to feel pity for Sophia and contempt for Gerald. This type of irony leaves us with little work of inference or interpretation to do; on the contrary, we are the passive recipients of the author’s wisdom.To conclude it is necessary to note the main difference between humor and irony. These two devices while both based on comic element apply different approaches to their object. Irony the funny object is hidden beyond the mask of seriousness, and the negati ve, derisive attitude to the object is expressed. The different is humor, where the serious thing is hidden beyond the mask of ridiculous and the attitude to the object of derision is predominantly positive. Works Cited List: Amis, Kinsley. Lucky Jim. London: Gollancz, 1954.Austen, Jane. Pride and Prejudice. Reissue edition, Bantam Classics, 1983. Bennett, Arnold. The Old Wives’ Tale. New York Hodder & Stoughton, 1909. Carens, James F. , The Satiric Art of Evelyn Waugh. Seattle and London, University of Washington Press, 1966. Lodge, David & Wood, Nigel Modern Criticism and Theory: A Reader. Harlow: Pearson, 2000 Nilsen, Don L. F. Humor in Eighteenth-and Nineteenth-Century British Literature. A Reference Guide, 1998. Waugh, Evelyn. Decline and Fall. London: Chapman & Hall, 1928.