Obligations of a Licensee for Business Law- MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Talk about theRights and Obligations of a Licenseefor Business Law. Answer: As a licensee one has legitimate commitments towards people that visit his premises as supporters, on that he has lawful commitments towards his staff and the general condition. A portion of those commitments incorporate; Under theWork Health and Safety Act 2011, he is committed to guarantee a sheltered situation for benefactors, staff and the zones encompassing the authorized premises. Also, every licensee has an obligation to give drinking water to supporters inside his premises. This is made compulsory by the Liquor Regulation 2002, where cold drinking water should be made accessible at a sensible expense to benefactors (Brenda and Peter, 2015). Another commitment for the licensee will be to guarantee that tables and environmental factors inside the premises are freed from void glasses and containers. The staff should tidy up what isn't being used. This forestalls circumstances where the focal point could be used as a weapon in the event that a fight emerged. The licensee has an obligation to guarantee the wellbeing and satisfaction in the benefactors present in his premises; he at that point has a duty to deny people who are smashed or pugnacious from entering or staying on his authorized premises (Atherton, 2011). The licensee additionally has rights exercisable to him as the permit holder, they incorporate; Declining passage into the premises by any individual as long as that refusal isn't oppressive dependent on sex, race or other unlawful predispositions Licensee has the privilege to ask any benefactor inside his authorized premises to leave or clear the premises The licensee has a privilege to decline to serve or offer to a benefactor if the said supporter is as of now inebriated The licensee has the ability to give an excepting request to a benefactor that is enforceable by the police. As the licensee, I have an obligation to guarantee that the supporters who visit my premises are sheltered and ready to appreciate without impedance. I additionally have an obligation to my staff to ensure they are working in a helpful situation liberated from provocation. In the event that Larry has become a consistent irritation at the café, at that point I claim all authority to prohibit him from entering the eatery. I likewise bear an obligation towards Larry; Neither my staff nor I should serve him any more alcohol after he displays indications of inebriation. This is unlawful under area 105 of the Liquor Act 2010. Risk with respect to the licensee will emerge just if certain parts of law can be demonstrated by Larry. The cases radiating from the conditions given will be under tort law, explicitly the tort of carelessness. Carelessness emerges when one gathering is harmed or endures misfortune because of the demonstrations or oversight of another. In the event that the demonstration or oversight is demonstrated, at that point the bothered party gets repaid by the litigant. To demonstrate carelessness one needs to set up the accompanying; That an obligation of care was owed to him by the litigant. An obligation of care is owed to any individual who can be predictably harmed by your activities or exclusions. This component is normally not hard to demonstrate, and for our situation especially the licensee owed Larry an obligation of care since by not dealing with the premises offices he put him at risk for getting injured. That the litigant was in break of that obligation; this component is the one used to determine shortcoming and is the one that turns into the fundamental territory of conflict with the offended party asserting in the event that the respondent been progressively careful, at that point the mishap would not have happened. Larry was owed an obligation of care by the licensee; the licensee didn't take suitable measure to guarantee that the latrine was appropriately bolted with an utilitarian lock to keep clueless clients out of it. That the offended parties injury or misfortune was because of the litigant not completing that obligation of care; from our case, the wounds continued by Larry were as an immediate result of the latrine divider falling on him. Other than carelessness, the issue of occupiers obligation will emerge. Occupiers risk is the obligation of care owed by the occupier of premises towards guests who visit the premises and who endure injury or misfortune during their stay at the premises. Segment 14A of the Wrongs Act 1958 characterizes occupiers risk and gives the degree wherein it will apply. The demonstration further expresses that an occupier of any reason owes an obligation to any individual on his reason and for our situation it becomes clear that the licensee owed Larry that obligation of care. In any case, customary law in Australia has as of late adopted a strategy where they administer a constrained obligation of care with regards to bars and bars. Benefactors have been given more noteworthy duty with regards to their security particularly on the off chance that they were drinking intentionally (Curtwoods, 2016). In Cole v South Tweed Heads Rugby Club Pty Ltd [2004] HCA 29 (Cole) the court took a gander at custom-based law position identifying with the obligation set on bars and clubs for wounds to benefactors which occur graciousness of their inebriation. The High Court thought about an augmentation of occupiers' risk to incorporate a more extensive obligation to benefactors when serving liquor. For this situation, the court held that the licensee had made every vital step inside its capacity to guarantee that the offended party had left the premises securely. Segment 50(2) of the common risk act keeps an official courtroom from granting harms to an offended party who was inebriated at the hour of the episode. The exemption is that the court gets persuaded that the injury or misfortune would have still happened regardless of whether the offended party had not been inebriated. In such a case then the courts assume contributory carelessness where both the offended party and respondent were incompletely subject for the injury or misfortune (Hely, 2008). For this situation, the licensee had a lock on the old latrine, yet the lock was corroded and unusable importance supporters may have had the option to get to it. This shows the licensee bombed in taking due consideration particularly in a domain where individuals were probably going to be inebriated. He and his staff saw that Larry was exceptionally inebriated however ignored the way that the can at the back may have represented a peril to him. This, in this manner, makes him obligated and not simply that, he additionally turns out to be vicariously subject for his workers. Then again, Larry has an obligation towards him and can't completely accuse his incident for the licensee. In this manner he will likewise be mostly at risk for the wounds he endured. References Brenda, M., and Peter, H., (2015) Two Problems Of Occupiers Liability. Melbourne University Law Review, 508-538. Atherton, C., and Atherton, A., (2011) Tourism, Travel and Hospitality Law, 2ndedn, Thomson Reuters (Professional) Australia Ltd Ch 14 pp 448-469. Curwoods Lawyers. (2016) Bars, Clubs and Patrons-Overview. November 2016: 2-7. Hely, Brook. (2008) Open all hours: The compass of Vicarious Liability in 'Off the clock' Sexual Harassment Complaints. Federal Law Review, 174-206. The Law Reform Commission. (1987). Occupiers Liability. Canberra: Australian Government Publishing Service, 31 Novemebr. Parliament of Victoria, Research Brief No 6, September 2009, Liquor Control Reform Amendment (Licensing) Bill. Alcohol Act, 2010. Wrongs Act, 1958.

5 Ways to Create Solitude with Minimalism

5 Ways to Create Solitude with Minimalism Our daily lives are filled with noise, and every day its getting harder to turn down the volume. Even the places in which we used to find brief stints of solitude have been enveloped by our heavily mediated culture: airport waiting rooms pipe infotainment into our heads via overhead HD monitors, grocery store check-out lines drip soul-crushing pop music into our ears, and even bookstores (whats left of them) bombard us with ambient advertisements and visual clutter. And dont get me started on the things within our control: our televisions, Internet connections, smartphones, tablets,  and our infinite technical advancesâ€"most of which cocoon our attention spans every waking moment of every day. Often the noise feels inescapable, un-turn-down-able, utterly overwhelming. The only way to avoid it seems to be while were sleeping. (Or does it invade our dreams, too?) But theres good news: we can turn down the noise. Its not easy, and it takes a certain kind of awareness, but we can turn it down. It is our choice. I’ve found at least five ways to create solitude in chaotic times. 1. Wake early. Wake slowly. Take your time. Think. I write in the mornings in a quiet room with no distractionsâ€"no TV, no radio, no clocks, no noise: just me, my thoughts, and the words on the page. 2. Schedule time to read. I love reading, especially literary fiction. It is a way for me to force myself into solitude: just me, my thoughts, and the characters on the page. 3. Go for a walk. I walk all the time. Walking gives me uninterrupted time to think, time for myself, time inside my head to marshal my thoughts and emotions. Even if it’s a fifteen-minute walk, it’s worth my time: just me, my thoughts, and the city lights under Midwest skies. 4. Exercise. I exercise every day. Sometimes I go to the gym. Sometimes I do push-ups, squats, and pull-ups in the park. Whatever I do, I have the opportunity to do it by myself in solitude: just me, my thoughts, and my body in motion. 5. Get rid of distractions. This sounds like common sense, but we’re so distracted by the noise that common sense doesn’t seem all that common these days. But you can try to turn off your cellphone for a while, dump your television, kill the Internet for a month, get rid of a few clocks, check email and social networks only once a day, and find other ways to remove subtle distractions from your life. That’s what I’ve done, and it’s great: just me, my thoughts, and a more meaningful life. Read this essay and 150 others in our new book, Essential.

Sexual Harassment A Type Of Physical Assault - 2045 Words

Sexual Harassment, a type of physical assault that can happen to any age group and any gender. Sexual Harassment has been around for many years, yet was not classified as a major situation until a couple years back. Sure, women are usually the main target for this type of harassment, but have has been many cases of men and younger boys being sexually harassed too. Sexual harassment does not only affect a person’s emotional development, but the external actions of the victim. Sexual harassment is still seen today in our society and it is of serious importance that should not be taken lightly of or brushed off at any given circumstance. The most common line that a harasser will use in order to defend the reality that he just assaulted a person for their own sick pleasure is â€Å"she was asking for it!† They will try to defend themselves by saying that the type of clothing the victim wore provoked their urges, or the person agreed to it but changed their minds so it was o kay, or the most common one would be that she was under alcoholic influence yet she still agreed to it. What these people fail to understand is that if a person says no or they are not fully conscious of their actions then the answer is absolutely a no, not â€Å"only if you can persuade me.† Another most common line used to defend the actions of the harasser is â€Å"boys will be boys.† Instead of teaching young men not to harass or sexually assault or insult someone our society would rather tell our girls to be cautiousShow MoreRelatedGender Based Violence Against Women1428 Words   |  6 Pagesdiscussed in three forms, intimate partner abuse, harassment, and sexual assault. Intimate partner violence is also referred to as domestic violence, moreover it is violence between two adults, current or former husband and wife or intimate partner, which can include physical, sexual, or psychological abuse. When it comes to intimate partner violence, women are more like to become victims while men are more likely to become the aggressors. Physical abuse includes hitting, slapping, kicking, lockingRead MoreGender-Based Violence. Gender-Based Violence Is Only One1438 Words   |  6 Pagesdiscussed in three forms, intimate partner abuse, harassment, and sexual assault. Intimate partner violence is also referred to as domestic violence, moreover it is violence between two adults, current or former husband and wife or intimate partner, which can include physical, sexual, or psychological abuse. When it comes to intimate partner violence, women are more like to become victims while men are more likely to become the aggressors. Physical abuse includes hitting, slapping, kicking, lockingRead MoreSexual Assault And Sexual Harassment1322 Words   |  6 Pagesban on women in combat, many still oppose this decision. Many Combat jobs have very strict requirements, such as physical abilities. There are many concerns of women being able to fulfill these types of requirements. Another big concern is the risk of sexual assault and sexual harassment, many people feel that women in combat jobs are at a higher risk of being subjected to these types of things. The safety of our soldiers whether male or female is a big concern for everybody, no matter their positi onRead MoreThe Definition Of Ethical Integrity1513 Words   |  7 Pages turbulent, and often strained developments in the relationship between men and women, and employers and employees. Contrary to public opinion, both men and women can become victims of sexual harassment and sexual assault. This paper will address some of the issues linked with sexual harassment and sexual assault in the working environment. In centuries past work, conditions in the workplace for women became so bad that the government had to intervene. New laws and organizations were initiated inRead MoreSexual Assault And Sexual Harassment1251 Words   |  6 Pagesstay there regardless of what may happen. A special bond develops when leaders live their lives following the fundamentals of leadership.†-- SMA Glen E. Morrell Today, sexual assault and sexual harassment continues to occur throughout the Army. The effects of sexual assault and harassment can be psychological, emotional, and/or physical. Some of the effects victims may experience is depression, anxiety, PTSD, or even suicide. Occurrences of these events is harmful to the morale of soldiers, hindersRead MoreThe Code Of Conduct For Armed Forces1413 Words   |  6 Pagesvictims of physical violence within the workplace and/or involving their co-workers. Recognition. In the Code of Conduct for the Armed Forces of the United States, there are vague guidelines for soldiers to follow when they are not in combat. All seven articles are valuing the soldier’s loyalty to the Armed Forces and the land of the free, United States of America. Whereas other organizations I have worked for, their Code of Conducts would cover the bases of discrimination, harassment, conflictsRead More The Prevalence of Sexual Harassment on College Campuses Essay1399 Words   |  6 PagesThe Prevalence of Sexual Harassment on College Campuses One night, â€Å"Amy,† a student at State, was hanging out with some friends in her room. â€Å"A bunch of people were there, and one guy I didn’t know was obviously drunk and kept asking me out. I tried to brush him off, and didn’t take it seriously because he was drunk. I left to go to sleep. â€Å"He followed me to my room and kept banging on my bedroom door, trying to push it open and asking me to talk to him. I talked to him for a little while justRead MoreViolence Against Women1315 Words   |  6 Pagestwo women every year is abused in anyway (sexual assault/rape, battering/physical violence, emotional/verbal abuse, stalking, sexual harassment, human trafficking, etc.) Even though there is awareness than there was in the past decades about preventing violence against women, the crime is still continued today in society. Domestic Violence is when spouses, intimate partners or dates use physical violence, sexual abuse, threats, emotional abuse, harassment, or stalking to control the behavior of theirRead MoreSex in the Workplace1539 Words   |  7 PagesPlace in the Workplace? The purpose for this term paper is to review the issues of sexual harassment in the workplace. As the workforce and diversity in the workforce increase, sexual harassment has a higher chance to occur. I will discuss how sexual harassment is viewed, what constitutes sexual harassment, ways to prevent it from happening, the cause of sexual harassment, the conduct, consequences, types, laws, how it should be handled in the workplace and also give my view points In 1980,Read MoreRape And Sexual Assault Of The Military1328 Words   |  6 PagesRape and sexual assault are major issues in the military. The purpose of this essay is to discuss the issue of rape and sexual assault in the military. The number of attacks for rape and sexual assault in the military are at an all-time high. Women have recently been allowed to fight on the front line. While this may be a huge achievement for women-kind, for this woman, it is a very scary thought. I am a women with female relatives, with female friends. I may be forced to join the military one day

Ancient Remains †Fossil DNA of Former Life

News that scientists had recovered actual marrow from a dinosaur fossil aroused much amazement. But the achievement is not a surprise. In fact, it doesnt even set a new record for the oldest pieces of life. Most of us think of fossils as dead things that have been petrified, turned to stone. But that doesnt have to be. The actual bodies of once-living things can escape being petrified for a very long time under the right conditions. A fossil is defined as any evidence of life from the prehistoric or geologic past that is preserved in the Earths crust. A prejudice against preservation may have kept scientists from looking for meat in the ancient bones, but now we know better, and a race is on to find ever-older tissues. Creatures in Ice Ãâ€"tzi, the 5,000-year-old ice man found in an Alpine glacier in 1991, is the best-known example of a frozen fossil. Mammoths and other extinct polar animals are also known from permafrost. These fossils are not as pretty as the food in your freezer, as they undergo a kind of slow mummification in the frozen condition. Its a geologic version of freezer burn in which ice migrates out of the tissues into the surroundings. Frozen bison bones nearly 60,000 years old were analyzed in 2002, yielding DNA fragments and bone proteins that could be compared to existing species. Mammoth hair turns out to be even better than bones for preserving DNA. But Antarctica holds the record in this field, with microbes in deep ice that are 8 million years old. Dried Remains The desert preserves dead matter by desiccation. Ancient humans have been naturally mummified this way, such as the 9,000-year-old Nevadan known as Spirit Cave Man. Older material is preserved by various desert packrats, which have the habit of making piles of plant matter cemented into rock-hard bricks by their viscous urine. When preserved in dry caves, these packrat middens can last tens of thousands of years. The beauty of packrat middens is that they can yield deep environmental data about the American West during the late Pleistocene: vegetation, climate, even the cosmic radiation of the times. Similar middens are being studied in other parts of the world. Even the remains of extinct creatures still exist in dried form. Mammoths are most famous for their permafrost carcasses, but mammoth dung is known from desiccated specimens. Amber Of course Jurassic Park put amber in the public consciousness with its plot based on the idea of retrieving dinosaur DNA from blood-sucking insects trapped in amber. But progress toward that movies scenario is slow and possibly stopped. Lots of different creatures are documented from amber, from frogs and insects to bits of plants. But the published DNA retrievals have not yet been duplicated. Perfect Fossils In a few places plant matter has been preserved in sediment for many millions of years. The Clarkia beds of northern Idaho are between 15 and 20 million years old, putting their origin in the Miocene Epoch. Tree leaves can be split from these rocks still displaying their seasonal colors, green or red. Biochemicals including lignins, flavonoids,  and aliphatic polymers can be extracted from these fossils, and DNA fragments are known from fossil liquidambar, magnolias and tulip trees (Liriodendron). The current champions in this field are the Eocene dawn-redwood forests of Axel Heiberg Island, in the Canadian Arctic. For about 50 million years the stumps, logs, and foliage of these trees have been preserved almost totally unmineralized, thanks to swift burial in conditions that kept oxygen out. Today this fossil wood lies on the ground, ready to pick up and burn. Tourists and coal miners alike threaten this scientific treasure. Dinosaur Marrow Mary Schweitzer, the North Carolina State University professor who documented soft tissues  in Tyrannosaurus rex leg bones, has been exploring biomolecules in ancient fossils for several years. The presence of those in the 68-million-year-old bones was not the oldest of her finds, but actual tissues of this age are unprecedented. The discovery challenges our notions of how fossils form. Surely more examples will be found, perhaps in existing museum specimens. Salt Microbes A startling Nature paper in 2000 reported the revival of bacterial spores from a brine pocket in a salt crystal in a Permian salt bed in New Mexico, some 250 million years old. Naturally, the claim brought criticism: the laboratory or the salt bed was contaminated, and in any case, the DNA of the microbes (the genus Virgibacillus) was too close a match to more recent species. But the discoverers have defended their technique and raised other ​​scenarios  for the DNA evidence. And in the April 2005 Geology they published evidence from the salt itself, showing that it (1) matches what we know of Permian seawater and (2) appears to date from the time of the salts formation, not a later event. For now, this bacillus holds the title of Earths oldest living fossil.

Night Creature Crescent Moon Chapter 13 Free Essays

â€Å"What kind of curse?† I managed. â€Å"Oh, not a real curse.† Mrs. We will write a custom essay sample on Night Creature: Crescent Moon Chapter 13 or any similar topic only for you Order Now Beasly laughed, veiny white hand pressed to her concave breast. â€Å"Just extremely bad luck. Or maybe insanity.† Insanity? Well, this kept getting better and better. â€Å"You’re talking about Adam?† She cut me a quick, sharp glance and I shrugged. â€Å"I read some before I came here. He was in the army. Flipped out.† â€Å"So they say.† Her lips went prim. â€Å"But I wasn’t referring to him.† I resisted the urge to shake her until all the secrets spilled out. Mrs. Beasly was the type of woman who wouldn’t talk if you pissed her off – kind of like me. I’d bet my next hot shower that the info she would impart couldn’t be found in any book. Instead, I held my breath and I waited. After another glance around the echoing, cavernous library, she lowered her voice until I practically had to crawl over the desk to hear her. â€Å"Suicide.† The word seemed to slither across my neck like Lazarus. â€Å"Who?† â€Å"Both Adam’s father and his grandfather.† I frowned. No wonder Adam had escaped to the army. â€Å"The police were certain it was suicide?† â€Å"They both†¦Ã¢â‚¬  She paused, uncomfortable. â€Å"Well, there’s really no other way to say this except straight out They blew their heads off.† â€Å"Both of them.?† She nodded. â€Å"There was an investigation. But the angle of the gun pretty much told the tale. The sons were always suspect, of course.† â€Å"Sons?† â€Å"Adam’s father was a suspect for his father’s death, and Adam for his.† â€Å"Why?† â€Å"The police thought there was money.† â€Å"But there wasn’t?† â€Å"Not only are the Ruelles cursed with insanity and sons, but everything they touch†¦Ã¢â‚¬  She spread her hands. â€Å"Turns to shit,† I muttered. Her mouth pruned again. â€Å"If you must be vulgar.† I must. ‘They’re land-poor,† she said. â€Å"The mansion, the swamp. Keeping that in the family takes a lot of money.† â€Å"Why is there a mansion near the swamp anyway?† I asked. That had always bugged me. â€Å"The first Ruelle came to Louisiana from France by way of Canada.† Acadian. I thought so. â€Å"Those people, the Cajuns, they kept to themselves, but the Ruelles even more so. They bought that land for a song, and they refused through centuries of bad luck to let it pass out of the family.† I’d never understood the obsession with land, but wars had been fought, countless lives had been lost, over just that. â€Å"Was there any indication of why the senior Ruelles killed themselves?† I continued. â€Å"A note?† â€Å"Nothing.† â€Å"I’d like to read the articles on those deaths, but†¦Ã¢â‚¬  I glanced at my watch. First I needed to pick up my film. â€Å"I’ll find them for you,† Mrs. Beasly said. I can make copies. A dollar a sheet.† â€Å"That would be great.† I handed her ten dollars. ‘I’ll leave them at the desk. If I’m not here, someone will be. What’s your name?† â€Å"Diana Malone.† She gave me her English teacher stare. â€Å"I’ve never heard of the Ruelles having Irish relatives.† â€Å"Wrong side of the blanket,† I said. â€Å"Hush-hush.† For an instant I thought she might refuse to help me, and why? She was a librarian, paid to impart information. What difference did it make who I was? I guess not much, because she pocketed the money and said good-bye. I hurried outside, surprised at what I’d learned. However, the real surprise awaited me at the photo shop. I paid for the prints, anxiously drew them from the envelope, men nabbed the clerk and shoved one under his nose. â€Å"What happened?† Since he was about ten years younger, four inches shorter, and twenty pounds lighter than me, he got that deer in the headlights look as his prominent Adam’s apple began to bob. â€Å"I†¦ uh†¦ what?† â€Å"There’s nothing here.† â€Å"But – † He peered at the picture. â€Å"There is.† â€Å"I don’t mean the swamp, the grass, the trees. There was something there.† â€Å"What?† â€Å"I don’t know!† I practically shouted. â€Å"That’s why I took the picture.† The kid appeared more confused than ever. â€Å"You took a photo of something, and it isn’t on the print?† â€Å"Yes.† â€Å"That’s impossible, ma’am. If there was something there, it’d be,† he pointed to the lovely picture of nighttime in the swamp, â€Å"there. Unless it was a vampire.† He snorted at his own wit â€Å"No, wait, that’s a mirror. Vampires don’t have a reflection. It’s werewolves that don’t show up on a photograph.† I frowned, blaming the shiver that passed over me on too much air-conditioning for a steamy autumn day. â€Å"What did you say?† My voice must have alerted the kid to the fact that I was not amused, because he stopped snickering and retreated behind the counter. Like that would keep me from following him if I wanted to. â€Å"Werewolves don’t show up on film,† he repeated. â€Å"And you know this why?† â€Å"I’ve lived in New Orleans all my life,† he answered, as if that explained everything. â€Å"There’s no such thing as vampires or werewolves.† â€Å"No?† he murmured, the word taking on a faint French twist. †Maybe you should spend some time alone in the Quarter after midnight. Or walk through the swamp under a full moon. You know why there are no cemetery tours after dusk?† â€Å"People get robbed.† â€Å"Sure they do. And the dead also rise.† I stared at the young man who’d seemed so harmless, almost shy. Now he just seemed nuts. â€Å"Ooookay.† I backed toward the door. â€Å"The only way to tell if a wolf is a werewolf is to shoot it with silver.† â€Å"Makes sense,† I said. â€Å"Thanks for the tip.† Was this guy for real? I fumbled with the door, got it open, and fled into the heat â€Å"Not going back there,† I muttered. Even if they hadn’t screwed up my pictures. It was only a coincidence that my photos showed nothing but grass, and werewolves didn’t show up in a photo. Because there was no such thing, no such thing, no such thing. And maybe if I clicked my heels together three times I’d be in Kansas and not in the middle of this mess. I was tempted to try, but I was fresh out of ruby slippers. Instead I bought new film, telling myself the airport X-ray machines had ruined mine, then headed for the swamp. Not until I’d parked in front of the mansion did I remember the articles I was supposed to pick up at the library. A rumble of thunder in the distance turned my gaze to the west. Huge, dark clouds billowed on the horizon. Looked like we were in for a doozy of a storm. Since I was used to wussy Midwestern thunderstorms, rather than Southern hurricane-force winds, tomorrow seemed as good a time as any to return to town. Besides, if I dug out some soap, I could take a shower right in the front yard. Considering the heat index of the last couple days, the idea had too much merit to pass up. I locked my camera and photos in the trunk with the gun, then hurried inside and grabbed what I needed, along with my gris-gris. â€Å"When in Rome,† I murmured as I shoved it into the pocket of my pants. I left the zombie-revealing powder behind, afraid the stuff would disintegrate, or worse, if wet. The sky opened up when I stepped onto the porch. Though the rain was warm, steam rose when the drops hit the ground. I dragged off my jeans, socks, shoes, and through an acrobatic maneuver managed to slide my bra from beneath my tank top. Then I walked into the storm. I was drenched in an instant, my top and underwear plastered against me like a size 4 Lycra bodysuit. Quickly I made use of the soap and the shampoo. Needles of rain washed everything away; rivulets of water ran down my face so fast, I could barely see. When I was done, I continued to stand under the clouds, lifting my hands to the sky as I let nature cleanse me. Deesse de la lune. My eyes snapped open. Slowly I turned a circle in the yard. Why did I keep hearing those words murmured in French as if they were the whisper on the wind? Was I losing my mind? I frowned at the Ruelle Mansion. Did everyone who lived in that place eventually eat lead? Refusing to be spooked, I stalked to the porch, rubbed the towel over my body, and stepped into my jeans. I lifted my head, glanced toward the swamp, and saw someone watching me. The rain beat down; the mist drifted up. I had a hard time focusing, but there was definitely a person, a man, leaning against a cypress tree about a hundred yards from the house. Spanish moss hung from the branches, nearly touching the ground, obscuring his face. But the outline of the body was familiar, as were the hair, the jeans, the bare chest. â€Å"Adam?† He didn’t answer. â€Å"I’m sick of this,† I muttered. I was going to confront him, ask all my questions, and demand answers. Tossing the towel on the porch, I headed into the storm. The figure didn’t move as I approached. He seemed wilder somehow – his eyes brighter, his hair more tangled, his body tense as a stalking beast Without the shirt, skin slick with rain, I could see every ridge, every curve. He wasn’t wearing his bracelet. I couldn’t remember ever seeing him without it Why was he here? Did he want the same thing that I did? Mindless sex until I couldn’t remember the questions anymore? I reached the edge of the yard, the cusp of the swamp, and still he waited. Lightning flashed; water ran into my eyes. Impatiently I swiped at my face, and when I looked again, he was gone. Had I seen him or only wished that I had? And why would I wish? The police wanted to talk to Adam Ruelle about strangling the life out of someone. I shouldn’t go near the man, let alone lust after him. Though he disturbed me hi ways I didn’t want to examine, had scared me more times than I wanted to count, I couldn’t wrap my mind around the idea that Adam had killed someone with his bare hands. I’d felt those hands on me, and while they’d been desperate, urgent, and rough, they hadn’t been violent However, that didn’t mean they couldn’t be. Beneath the tree I found the slight indentation of a bare foot in the dirt Then another and another, leading deeper into the swamp. I wasn’t crazy. He had been here. I should turn back; I might get lost and wander for days. But I followed the tracks anyway. Why I was so obsessed I had no idea. The man was a mystery, and I liked my life neat. Perhaps that explained my difficulty believing in the paranormal. The paranormal didn’t make sense, hence the name. I hated things that did not make sense. I was obliged to make sense of them. After a half an hour of traveling at a pretty fast clip, the trail petered out. I paused, ears straining, eyes searching. All I saw was the swamp in the rain; all I heard was that rain coming down. Then I smelled the faint, acrid scent of a cigarette. As I blinked the water out of my eyes, my gaze was caught by what appeared to be a roof on the other side of a slight rise. I had no choice but to head in that direction, even when my bare feet sank to the ankles in muck. I pulled them out, wincing at the disgusting sucking sound they made popping free of the greenish-brown goo. Luckily, once I hit solid ground, the rain washed away the slime. I topped the hill and stared at the shack, which seemed to have sprouted from a bayou. The building resembled something straight out of The Beverly Hillbillies III: Elly May Does Louisiana. â€Å"Good title for a porn flick,† I murmured, peering at the figure on the porch, one that could put pornographic thoughts into the mind of any woman. A shirtless Adam Ruelle leaned against the railing, smoking as he watched the storm rage. I glanced at the swamp, suddenly tempted to go back, A flicker of movement somewhere in the depths had me hurrying into the slight valley, stopping at the edge of the overgrown front yard. The instant I appeared, Adam’s attention fell from the sky to me. He took one last draw on his cigarette, then flicked the thing into the grass, where it hissed as the ember met rain. He walked slowly down the steps and across the ground, stopping so close, the heat of his body battled the chill of mine. I half-expected steam to rise from my soaked clothes. His gaze wandered over me; desire rolled across his face like thunder rolls across the sky. His eyes locked on my breasts, and I glanced down, my face heating at the sight I’d removed my bra, spent nearly an hour in the rain. Being topless would be less suggestive than wearing the soaked tank, which outlined the weight and fullness, seeming to accent the thrust of my nipples, magnifying the darkness of the areola. He reached out, the tanned skin of his hand stark against the white shirt as he cupped one breast gently, almost reverently. Testing the weight, he skimmed a single thumb over the tip. I opened my mouth to ask†¦ something, and he yanked me against him. My breath caught, the sound both fear and excitement. I tilted my head, an offering, and his lips captured mine. Our tongues met; his tasted of smoke and I liked it, which only showed how far gone I was. I’d never cared for cigarettes, but when Adam smoked them, I could only think of how I’d feel if he wrapped his beautiful lips around my nipple the way he wrapped them around a cigarette and suckled. His arousal rubbed against me. My hands flitted over his skin, kneading the muscles, learning the curves and the dips. I couldn’t think, could only feel both his desperation and my own. I should have protested, pulled away, but I didn’t. From the moment I’d first seen him we’d been headed for this. I could no more have stopped what was about to happen than I could have stopped the moon from growing larger with each passing night. He lifted his head, glanced into the trees, frowned. I tangled my fingers in his hair; then I frowned, too. He’d been out in the rain as long as I had, yet his hair was almost dry. How to cite Night Creature: Crescent Moon Chapter 13, Essay examples

Night Creature Crescent Moon Chapter 13 Free Essays

â€Å"What kind of curse?† I managed. â€Å"Oh, not a real curse.† Mrs. We will write a custom essay sample on Night Creature: Crescent Moon Chapter 13 or any similar topic only for you Order Now Beasly laughed, veiny white hand pressed to her concave breast. â€Å"Just extremely bad luck. Or maybe insanity.† Insanity? Well, this kept getting better and better. â€Å"You’re talking about Adam?† She cut me a quick, sharp glance and I shrugged. â€Å"I read some before I came here. He was in the army. Flipped out.† â€Å"So they say.† Her lips went prim. â€Å"But I wasn’t referring to him.† I resisted the urge to shake her until all the secrets spilled out. Mrs. Beasly was the type of woman who wouldn’t talk if you pissed her off – kind of like me. I’d bet my next hot shower that the info she would impart couldn’t be found in any book. Instead, I held my breath and I waited. After another glance around the echoing, cavernous library, she lowered her voice until I practically had to crawl over the desk to hear her. â€Å"Suicide.† The word seemed to slither across my neck like Lazarus. â€Å"Who?† â€Å"Both Adam’s father and his grandfather.† I frowned. No wonder Adam had escaped to the army. â€Å"The police were certain it was suicide?† â€Å"They both†¦Ã¢â‚¬  She paused, uncomfortable. â€Å"Well, there’s really no other way to say this except straight out They blew their heads off.† â€Å"Both of them.?† She nodded. â€Å"There was an investigation. But the angle of the gun pretty much told the tale. The sons were always suspect, of course.† â€Å"Sons?† â€Å"Adam’s father was a suspect for his father’s death, and Adam for his.† â€Å"Why?† â€Å"The police thought there was money.† â€Å"But there wasn’t?† â€Å"Not only are the Ruelles cursed with insanity and sons, but everything they touch†¦Ã¢â‚¬  She spread her hands. â€Å"Turns to shit,† I muttered. Her mouth pruned again. â€Å"If you must be vulgar.† I must. ‘They’re land-poor,† she said. â€Å"The mansion, the swamp. Keeping that in the family takes a lot of money.† â€Å"Why is there a mansion near the swamp anyway?† I asked. That had always bugged me. â€Å"The first Ruelle came to Louisiana from France by way of Canada.† Acadian. I thought so. â€Å"Those people, the Cajuns, they kept to themselves, but the Ruelles even more so. They bought that land for a song, and they refused through centuries of bad luck to let it pass out of the family.† I’d never understood the obsession with land, but wars had been fought, countless lives had been lost, over just that. â€Å"Was there any indication of why the senior Ruelles killed themselves?† I continued. â€Å"A note?† â€Å"Nothing.† â€Å"I’d like to read the articles on those deaths, but†¦Ã¢â‚¬  I glanced at my watch. First I needed to pick up my film. â€Å"I’ll find them for you,† Mrs. Beasly said. I can make copies. A dollar a sheet.† â€Å"That would be great.† I handed her ten dollars. ‘I’ll leave them at the desk. If I’m not here, someone will be. What’s your name?† â€Å"Diana Malone.† She gave me her English teacher stare. â€Å"I’ve never heard of the Ruelles having Irish relatives.† â€Å"Wrong side of the blanket,† I said. â€Å"Hush-hush.† For an instant I thought she might refuse to help me, and why? She was a librarian, paid to impart information. What difference did it make who I was? I guess not much, because she pocketed the money and said good-bye. I hurried outside, surprised at what I’d learned. However, the real surprise awaited me at the photo shop. I paid for the prints, anxiously drew them from the envelope, men nabbed the clerk and shoved one under his nose. â€Å"What happened?† Since he was about ten years younger, four inches shorter, and twenty pounds lighter than me, he got that deer in the headlights look as his prominent Adam’s apple began to bob. â€Å"I†¦ uh†¦ what?† â€Å"There’s nothing here.† â€Å"But – † He peered at the picture. â€Å"There is.† â€Å"I don’t mean the swamp, the grass, the trees. There was something there.† â€Å"What?† â€Å"I don’t know!† I practically shouted. â€Å"That’s why I took the picture.† The kid appeared more confused than ever. â€Å"You took a photo of something, and it isn’t on the print?† â€Å"Yes.† â€Å"That’s impossible, ma’am. If there was something there, it’d be,† he pointed to the lovely picture of nighttime in the swamp, â€Å"there. Unless it was a vampire.† He snorted at his own wit â€Å"No, wait, that’s a mirror. Vampires don’t have a reflection. It’s werewolves that don’t show up on a photograph.† I frowned, blaming the shiver that passed over me on too much air-conditioning for a steamy autumn day. â€Å"What did you say?† My voice must have alerted the kid to the fact that I was not amused, because he stopped snickering and retreated behind the counter. Like that would keep me from following him if I wanted to. â€Å"Werewolves don’t show up on film,† he repeated. â€Å"And you know this why?† â€Å"I’ve lived in New Orleans all my life,† he answered, as if that explained everything. â€Å"There’s no such thing as vampires or werewolves.† â€Å"No?† he murmured, the word taking on a faint French twist. †Maybe you should spend some time alone in the Quarter after midnight. Or walk through the swamp under a full moon. You know why there are no cemetery tours after dusk?† â€Å"People get robbed.† â€Å"Sure they do. And the dead also rise.† I stared at the young man who’d seemed so harmless, almost shy. Now he just seemed nuts. â€Å"Ooookay.† I backed toward the door. â€Å"The only way to tell if a wolf is a werewolf is to shoot it with silver.† â€Å"Makes sense,† I said. â€Å"Thanks for the tip.† Was this guy for real? I fumbled with the door, got it open, and fled into the heat â€Å"Not going back there,† I muttered. Even if they hadn’t screwed up my pictures. It was only a coincidence that my photos showed nothing but grass, and werewolves didn’t show up in a photo. Because there was no such thing, no such thing, no such thing. And maybe if I clicked my heels together three times I’d be in Kansas and not in the middle of this mess. I was tempted to try, but I was fresh out of ruby slippers. Instead I bought new film, telling myself the airport X-ray machines had ruined mine, then headed for the swamp. Not until I’d parked in front of the mansion did I remember the articles I was supposed to pick up at the library. A rumble of thunder in the distance turned my gaze to the west. Huge, dark clouds billowed on the horizon. Looked like we were in for a doozy of a storm. Since I was used to wussy Midwestern thunderstorms, rather than Southern hurricane-force winds, tomorrow seemed as good a time as any to return to town. Besides, if I dug out some soap, I could take a shower right in the front yard. Considering the heat index of the last couple days, the idea had too much merit to pass up. I locked my camera and photos in the trunk with the gun, then hurried inside and grabbed what I needed, along with my gris-gris. â€Å"When in Rome,† I murmured as I shoved it into the pocket of my pants. I left the zombie-revealing powder behind, afraid the stuff would disintegrate, or worse, if wet. The sky opened up when I stepped onto the porch. Though the rain was warm, steam rose when the drops hit the ground. I dragged off my jeans, socks, shoes, and through an acrobatic maneuver managed to slide my bra from beneath my tank top. Then I walked into the storm. I was drenched in an instant, my top and underwear plastered against me like a size 4 Lycra bodysuit. Quickly I made use of the soap and the shampoo. Needles of rain washed everything away; rivulets of water ran down my face so fast, I could barely see. When I was done, I continued to stand under the clouds, lifting my hands to the sky as I let nature cleanse me. Deesse de la lune. My eyes snapped open. Slowly I turned a circle in the yard. Why did I keep hearing those words murmured in French as if they were the whisper on the wind? Was I losing my mind? I frowned at the Ruelle Mansion. Did everyone who lived in that place eventually eat lead? Refusing to be spooked, I stalked to the porch, rubbed the towel over my body, and stepped into my jeans. I lifted my head, glanced toward the swamp, and saw someone watching me. The rain beat down; the mist drifted up. I had a hard time focusing, but there was definitely a person, a man, leaning against a cypress tree about a hundred yards from the house. Spanish moss hung from the branches, nearly touching the ground, obscuring his face. But the outline of the body was familiar, as were the hair, the jeans, the bare chest. â€Å"Adam?† He didn’t answer. â€Å"I’m sick of this,† I muttered. I was going to confront him, ask all my questions, and demand answers. Tossing the towel on the porch, I headed into the storm. The figure didn’t move as I approached. He seemed wilder somehow – his eyes brighter, his hair more tangled, his body tense as a stalking beast Without the shirt, skin slick with rain, I could see every ridge, every curve. He wasn’t wearing his bracelet. I couldn’t remember ever seeing him without it Why was he here? Did he want the same thing that I did? Mindless sex until I couldn’t remember the questions anymore? I reached the edge of the yard, the cusp of the swamp, and still he waited. Lightning flashed; water ran into my eyes. Impatiently I swiped at my face, and when I looked again, he was gone. Had I seen him or only wished that I had? And why would I wish? The police wanted to talk to Adam Ruelle about strangling the life out of someone. I shouldn’t go near the man, let alone lust after him. Though he disturbed me hi ways I didn’t want to examine, had scared me more times than I wanted to count, I couldn’t wrap my mind around the idea that Adam had killed someone with his bare hands. I’d felt those hands on me, and while they’d been desperate, urgent, and rough, they hadn’t been violent However, that didn’t mean they couldn’t be. Beneath the tree I found the slight indentation of a bare foot in the dirt Then another and another, leading deeper into the swamp. I wasn’t crazy. He had been here. I should turn back; I might get lost and wander for days. But I followed the tracks anyway. Why I was so obsessed I had no idea. The man was a mystery, and I liked my life neat. Perhaps that explained my difficulty believing in the paranormal. The paranormal didn’t make sense, hence the name. I hated things that did not make sense. I was obliged to make sense of them. After a half an hour of traveling at a pretty fast clip, the trail petered out. I paused, ears straining, eyes searching. All I saw was the swamp in the rain; all I heard was that rain coming down. Then I smelled the faint, acrid scent of a cigarette. As I blinked the water out of my eyes, my gaze was caught by what appeared to be a roof on the other side of a slight rise. I had no choice but to head in that direction, even when my bare feet sank to the ankles in muck. I pulled them out, wincing at the disgusting sucking sound they made popping free of the greenish-brown goo. Luckily, once I hit solid ground, the rain washed away the slime. I topped the hill and stared at the shack, which seemed to have sprouted from a bayou. The building resembled something straight out of The Beverly Hillbillies III: Elly May Does Louisiana. â€Å"Good title for a porn flick,† I murmured, peering at the figure on the porch, one that could put pornographic thoughts into the mind of any woman. A shirtless Adam Ruelle leaned against the railing, smoking as he watched the storm rage. I glanced at the swamp, suddenly tempted to go back, A flicker of movement somewhere in the depths had me hurrying into the slight valley, stopping at the edge of the overgrown front yard. The instant I appeared, Adam’s attention fell from the sky to me. He took one last draw on his cigarette, then flicked the thing into the grass, where it hissed as the ember met rain. He walked slowly down the steps and across the ground, stopping so close, the heat of his body battled the chill of mine. I half-expected steam to rise from my soaked clothes. His gaze wandered over me; desire rolled across his face like thunder rolls across the sky. His eyes locked on my breasts, and I glanced down, my face heating at the sight I’d removed my bra, spent nearly an hour in the rain. Being topless would be less suggestive than wearing the soaked tank, which outlined the weight and fullness, seeming to accent the thrust of my nipples, magnifying the darkness of the areola. He reached out, the tanned skin of his hand stark against the white shirt as he cupped one breast gently, almost reverently. Testing the weight, he skimmed a single thumb over the tip. I opened my mouth to ask†¦ something, and he yanked me against him. My breath caught, the sound both fear and excitement. I tilted my head, an offering, and his lips captured mine. Our tongues met; his tasted of smoke and I liked it, which only showed how far gone I was. I’d never cared for cigarettes, but when Adam smoked them, I could only think of how I’d feel if he wrapped his beautiful lips around my nipple the way he wrapped them around a cigarette and suckled. His arousal rubbed against me. My hands flitted over his skin, kneading the muscles, learning the curves and the dips. I couldn’t think, could only feel both his desperation and my own. I should have protested, pulled away, but I didn’t. From the moment I’d first seen him we’d been headed for this. I could no more have stopped what was about to happen than I could have stopped the moon from growing larger with each passing night. He lifted his head, glanced into the trees, frowned. I tangled my fingers in his hair; then I frowned, too. He’d been out in the rain as long as I had, yet his hair was almost dry. How to cite Night Creature: Crescent Moon Chapter 13, Essay examples

Physical Fitness in Aviation

Table of Contents Abstract Background Human Factors Importance of Physical Fitness Maintaining Fitness Conclusion References Abstract Movement is one of the most essential aspects of human life which help in driving the economy of nations. Unfortunately, gaps in human performance usually lead to mistakes which mostly end up in accidents. Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on Physical Fitness in Aviation specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Research has shown that physical fitness of a person reduces chances of a person getting sick since it improves the immune system of the body. Regular exercises have been proofed to increase stamina and body strength thus enabling a person to work for long without getting tired. On the same point, a physically fit person is able to avoid abdominal and back pains associated with sitting for long. In conjunction with that, sharpness of the mind increases when one engages in phys ical exercises regularly thus enabling the person to deal with critical situations effectively besides enhances being alert incase of any emergency. It is depicted that, physical fitness of the entire plane crew highly affects their actions and performance because of the close relationship between physical fitness and human factors in aviation. Since plane crew has little time to access exercise equipments, ways are suggested through which they can be creative and use what they can access in their places of destination to keep their bodies physically fit. Background Many plane accidents that occur today have been associated with the human mistake as opposed to mechanical failure of the craft. Pilots make mistakes of judgment either due to loss of concentration or lack of alertness which leads to the pilots being unable to respond quickly and efficiently when they are required to do so (Salas Maurino 2010). On top of that, the body functioning of a human being highly determines th e degree of responsiveness that the same person will exhibit in any given situation, and this in the end, determines the results that should be expected. While human beings most of the time like to work very much, overworking the body can lead to fatal outcomes which would have been prevented if proper attention was given to the body. Aviation is an aspect that highly depends on the judgment of the people on the crew and the pilot for any outcome therefore, necessitating the importance of one to be careful with the health state of their bodies (Stolzer, Halford Goglia 2010). The human factors which seem minute to some extent are very vital when it comes to aviation because they influence the decision making process of people on whose care the aircraft is entrusted. Advertising Looking for term paper on aviation? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Besides, it has been noted that physical fitness has a far reaching impact on the h uman factors. If one does not have enough exercises for example, the probability of fatigue increases and this may hinder the degree of alertness of the person and this might be a cause of accidents (Rink, Hall Williams 2010). On top of that, it should be noted that the aviation crew does not engage in any active activity and they work for long hours in some cases making their bodies weak therefore their vulnerability to stress and tiredness increases. The correlation between accidents and human factors is therefore very high and many of these accidents can be prevented if attention is paid to human factors. In conjunction with that, the relationship between human factors in aviation and physical fitness of the people involved is very direct and these calls for quick address to help in controlling accidents (Salvendy 2012). Human Factors Human factors are defined as the process of relationship between human beings and the machines with which they work on, the interpersonal relatio nship amongst people, the way people interact with the environment and how they carry out procedures of their duties. It should be noted that, human behavior is also included in the human factors since to some extent it affects the performance of a person (Hoeger W. Hoeger S. 2011). Despite people being very health and perfectly trained, there occurs mistakes that sometimes cause financial losses as well as deaths and these mistakes can be traced back to gaps in human performance caused by otherwise preventable human errors. Furthermore, extreme workload has been known to adversely affect performance, while low levels of workload also encourage laziness meaning that the right amount of workload is essential for maximum output. The most important person in the airplane is the pilot and efforts have been made anciently to ensure that besides being very highly qualified, pilots receive regular training to ensure that they are at their best at all times. But it should be noted that t he airplane crew does not work each person in isolation rather they work as a group and therefore group performance also should be taken into consideration. This has generated interest in coming up with ways of incorporating the group relationships, teamwork and leadership as part of human factors during trainings to enhance cooperation and communication among crew members thus, enhancing efficiency and effectiveness (Salas Maurino 2010). Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on Physical Fitness in Aviation specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In coherent with that, an effective human factors management should be incorporated in the company processes like training, vacations, quality management and various investigations. This will ensure that at least every member of the company will have a chance of undergoing a refreshing course regularly. It is important to note that, human factors are influenced by several factor s which range from the environment that one is operating in to the physical body state of the person involved. Noise, heat, extreme cold and sometimes vibration are some of the environmental factors that increase the chances of human errors if one is exposed to the same. Unfortunately people have no power over some environmental factors because they are natural but their effects can be controlled by taking precautions in advance and training people on what steps to take incase they are faced with various environmental situations (Carayon 2011). On the same note, it is known that the body works in a systematic way and it does so depending on some factors like the day and night, food times, and other social aspects. Disturbances of the daily body routine affect the biological functioning of a human being making the body ineffective to some extent and this leads to the problems of misjudgment or fatigue. Physical fitness of a person is another determinant of how effective one can be and contributes largely to the human factors. A physically fit person is less likely to be stressed and thus, cause mistakes as compared to a person who does not engage in exercises. Importance of Physical Fitness A person who is physically fit is intellectually and physical ready to take up any task that is assigned to him and will have the energy to keep up with the requirements of the task at hand. On top of that, it has been noted that physical fitness does not only improve ones physical condition but also the mental and the health conditions. Actively involving one’s body in exercises improves the mind‘s ability to endure the daily stress that one goes through in the course of work. Additionally, regular physical exercises decrease the chances of having heart attacks, certain types of cancer, high blood pressure, diabetes and high cholesterol (Salvendy 2012). This increases the chances of the crew flying the entire flight without falling sick and not jeopardizing the lives of all the people on board. Advertising Looking for term paper on aviation? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In conjunction with that, engaging in regular exercises has been proved to increase energy and strength making people more capable to carry out physical activities better. In this light, people involved in aviation should also exercise regularly to increase their energy and stamina therefore, allowing them to fly for long hours without feeling bored and fatigued. Furthermore, trying to loose weight by just dieting, is straining the body because the body loses water and muscles in the process thus weakening the body. On the contrary, physically fit person is able to loose weight without loosing water and thus, remain strong while at the same time decrease the amount of fats in the body. It is therefore healthier to loose weight by exercising regularly instead of trying to diet. On top of that, the plane crew most of the time is not involved in physically challenging activities and are therefore prone to gain weight and fats (Stolzer, Halford Goglia 2010). If this is left unchecked i t will lead to body weaknesses and some diseases that are associated with a lot of fats in the body thus, reducing the productivity of the crew besides reducing their readiness to taken on duties as and when they come especially emergencies. On the same note, people flying planes are mostly seated and this in the long run will lead to straining of the abdominal and back muscles. Regular exercises that are meant to improve physical fitness also help in strengthening the abdominal and back muscles thus, making the seating more enjoyable making the crew able to remain active throughout the flight without feeling back pains. Similarly, exercises have been known to improve the immune system of a person besides improving the brain functioning. Good immune system enable one to avoid diseases which otherwise would have reduced the effectiveness of the person (Carayon 2011). On the same note, by increasing the brain functioning exercises help to improve mind sharpness thus, a person can be alert incase of any emergency thus being able to handle the situation effectively besides reducing chances of dementia and Alzheimer’s diseases. It is important to note here that, regular exercises help in improving the sleeping habits of a person because it helps in the relaxing the muscles. People who engage regularly in exercises sleep continuously without waking up in the middle of the night which enables them to wake in the morning feeling fresh than those who do not exercise. This will work well for the plane crew who always are involved in long flights and therefore need a good rest whenever they have time to rest. In addition to that, during exercises some chemicals are released in the brain which helps in reduction of depression feelings, anger, anxiety and stress. These feelings are known to make people to be antisocial and moody as well as hindering good cooperation and fluent communication within the company. Therefore, for improved moods and interrelationships within the company, exercises play a great role and should be advocated for (Rink, Hall Williams 2010). The plane crew need to work as a group since everybody has a role in ensuring a smooth and successful flight and if people start working as individuals the success of the flight might be hampered. Moreover, happiness and output of a person increases when one is physically fit than when the body is unhealthy. This also improves the interactions of people with others in the work places and reduces the chances of people being angry because conflict resolutions become easy. Additionally, flexibility of a person improves when one exercises regularly and this is important especially for pilots whose coordination is required to be efficient during flights since they have to operate many things (Salvendy 2012). Pilot’s decisions during a flight depend on rational evaluation of the available alternatives and speed of acting giving safety maximum emphasis and it relies to a great er extent the ability of the pilot to take risks. On top of that, the attitude towards risk enables a pilot to assess risks that they may be facing as a flight and make decisions while they remain calm and collected. These characteristics are improved when one is involved regularly in exercises. Maintaining Fitness Before engaging in any activity, one has to determine the right amount of exercises that are healthy for the body. Crew members require a little bit engagement in exercises because they do not engage their bodies in active programs. Healthy management of the body is also very important for pilots who have long hours in job and only have minimal time off duty. Taking a walk in a layover hotel or using the resource available there and take good use of the hotel environment is a good idea because sometimes the hotels might not have equipments for exercises (Salas Maurino 2010). Although some hotels are situated in an environment that is not suitable for one to walk around, some may have stairways which can help in aerobics since one can take a walk on the stair cases. As much as exercises are good for the physical fitness of the body, some situations do not allow for outdoor exercises and crew members should avoid taking the risks of going out. Winter is very cold and chances of accidents occurring are high and this can involve the crew members thus, they should avoid going out. On top of that, it is advisable for the crew members who always get themselves in hotels that do not have training facilities to have their own training equipment so as to improve their chances of training. Unfortunately, when one carries around training equipment only light and portable equipment can help but when they are used properly they will along way to help. However, due to inability to know whether training facilities are available at the layover hotel that one may book during their days off, creativity is important as it helps in coming up with ways of using the av ailable facilities and resources to exercise (Carayon 2011). Conclusion Pilots and all crew members are involved in duties that require their body to be physically fit besides demanding that they be strong and remain active or else put all the people in the plane on risk of being involved in accidents. It is therefore important that physical fitness be observed as these highly influences the human factors that have been broadly depicted as the highest cause of accidents. More importantly, aviation companies should find a way of incorporating physical exercises in their programs such that their members can have a chance of exercising as this improves output besides reducing chances of accidents. References Carayon, P. (2011). Handbook of Human Factors and Ergonomics in Health Care and Patient Safety. Boca Raton: CRC Press. Hoeger, W. K., Hoeger, S. A. (2011). Principles and Labs for Physical Fitness. Stanford: Cengage Learning. Rink, J. E., Hall, T. J., Williams, L. H. (2010). Sch oolwide Physical Activity. Champaign: Human Kinetics. Salas, E., Maurino, D. E. (2010). Human Factors in Aviation. Waltham: Academic Press. Salvendy, G. (2012). Handbook of Human Factors and Ergonomics. Hoboken: John Wiley sons. Stolzer, A. J., Halford, C. D., Goglia, J. J. (2010). Safety Management Systems in Aviation. Farnham: Ashgate Publishers. This term paper on Physical Fitness in Aviation was written and submitted by user Makenzie U. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.